类石墨相氮化碳的制备与光降解有机污染物.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 类石墨相氮化碳的制备与光降解有机污染物 摘要 伴随现代工业化的迅速发展，人类社会的不断进步，资源短缺和大量污染物的出现使得社会发展受到抑制，人类生存环境受到威胁。然而，最近的一种新的人造物质——类石墨相氮化碳，由于其具有良好的化学稳定性和特有的电子能带结构，以及不含金属元素，结构稳定等优良特性，在研究上作为可见光催化剂得到普遍应用（如光解水制氢气、光催化降解有机污染物等），其光催化降解有机污染物的能力十分卓越，且制备原料和过程环保。作为光催化研究方向的新兴产物，值得我们仔细的研究探寻。 本文拟在现有石墨相氮化碳产品的基础上，通过调整制备工艺以提高改善成品性能，在合适的催化条件下达成更好的水体净化目。通过对不同的前驱体制备的g-C3N4进行横向对比，从而挑选出更优良的制备方案。 本实验使用罗丹明B模拟有机污染物分解实验。尿素制备的类石墨相氮化碳更能够满足实验需要。 吸光度则通过光学仪器检测和分析 关键字：类石墨相氮化碳，光催化，前驱体，吸光度 Preparation and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants by graphite like carbon nitride ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of modern industrialization, the progress of human society, shortage of resources and the emergence of a large number of pollutants and social development are restrained; human survival environment is under threat. But recently a new discovery-polymer?graphite carbon nitride semiconductor (g-C3N4), because of excellent chemical stability and unique electronic band structure,?is used as a cheap,stable,no visible light catalyst containing metal components are widely used in the transformation of solar photocatalytic hydrogen(such as photolysis aquatic produce oxygen, organic synthesis and the degradation of organic pollutants, such as selective light, but also have the chemical composition of the polymer semiconductor band structure and easy control, etc. Its ability to photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants is very excellent, environmental protection and the preparation of raw material and process is considered to be light catalysis research fields, especially in photocatalytic materials research areas, one of the research directions is worth exploring. This paper proposed the existing graphite products, on the basis of carbon nitride by adjusting the preparation technology to improve, improve product performance under the condition of appropriate catalyst to achieve better water purification purposes. By comparing different precursor system for g-C3N4, so as to pick out the better pre