历史文化名城型旅游地发展比较研究：以西安和杭州为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 30 历史文化名城型旅游地发展比较研究：以西安和杭州为例 摘要：随着中国旅游业的快速发展，国内旅游目的地的建设工作不断深入。中国作为世界上最著名的四大文明古国之一，文化底蕴深厚，独具特色的历史文化名城旅游目的地是旅游目的地中最重要的一支，也是数量较多的一部分，名城的旅游发展与旅游的总体发展息息相关。中国名城众多，各自的旅游发展已形成自己的特点，这其中既有相似之处，也存在差异。各名城旅游的异同表现切实反应了其旅游发展现状，值得研究分析。西安和杭州作为旅游发展较早历史文化名城，其旅游发展规模已达到一定程度，且形成自己的特色。本文以西安、杭州这两座具有代表性的历史文化名城为例，通过对西安、杭州这两地的旅游发展进行比较，对比分析两座城市旅游发展过程中表现出的特色特点，总结出两者旅游发展的异同之处，为进一步了解历史文化名城旅游发展提供详细资料，为其他各历史文化名城的旅游发展提供案例借鉴，利于国内旅游地的整体发展。 关键词：历史文化名城；旅游发展；西安；杭州 A comparative study on the development of historical and cultural cities: a case study of Xian and Hangzhou Abstract: With the rapid development of Chinas tourism industry, the construction of domestic tourism destination has been deepened. As one of the most famous four ancient civilizations in the world, China has a profound cultural background, so historical and cultural cities with unique characteristics are not only the most important tourist destinations, but also take up a large proportion of the number of domestic tourism destinations, Therefore to some extent, the whole tourism development has something with the historical and cultural citys tourism development. Chinas historical and cultural cities have formed theirs’ own characteristics of tourism, which are similar but also different. The similarities and differences of the tourism in various cities really response theirs tourism development status, which is worthy of study and analysis.Xian and Hangzhou, as the famous historical and cultural cities, both have reached a certain degree of tourism development, and have formed its own characteristics. This paper taking Xian and Hangzhou as examples, and comparing the characteristics of tourism development in the two cities, this paper compares the characteristics of the two cities in the process of tourism development, and summarizes the similarities and differences between them. Keywords: Historical and cultural city;Tourism development; 一 、绪论 历史文化名城作为一个空间载体，是中国众多优秀传统文化的集中地，随着中国旅游业开发、发展的推进，历史文化名城因其独特悠久的文化氛围、丰富多彩的节庆活动等，得到