牛膝种子带菌检测和药剂消毒处理效果研究.docVIP

牛膝种子带菌检测和药剂消毒处理效果研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：牛膝种子带菌检测和药剂消毒处理效果研究 1 1 材料与方法 3 2 结果 4 3 讨论 6 文2：医院废水消毒处理技术及其发展研究 7 一、废水消毒处理技术总结 7 1.化学法废水处理 7 2.物理法废水处理 9 二、消毒技术的发展研究 9 三、结束语 10 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 12 正文 牛膝种子带菌检测和药剂消毒处理效果研究 文1：牛膝种子带菌检测和药剂消毒处理效果研究 Testing of Seed-borne Fungi of Achyranthes Seed and Disinfection Effect of Seven Fungicides on Seed-borne Fungi Abstract：ObjectiveTo study the dominant seed_ borne fungi of Achyranthes seeds from 3 different producing areas and compare the disinfection effect of several fungicides on seed-borne fungi of Achyranthes seed. MethodsPetri-dish testing was used to determine the external and internal seed-borne fungi and the disinfection effect of result showed that the amount of spore on the surface of one Achyranthes seed %～% according to different samples, and the big differences existed. Penicillium Aspergillus spp. were the two kinds of externally dominant fungi and there was few differences in fungi kind among producing areas but differences in fungi isolation frequency; Penicillium spp. ,Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus spp. and Alternaria spp. were the internally dominant seed-borne fungi ,including seed capsule and the internal tissue of seed and their fungi percentage was %～% and %～% respectively. There were differences in fungi percentage and dominant seed borne fungi among different producing areas. ConclusionThe disinfection effect of seven fungicides are not so good, only Fenaminosulf was up to % Key words：Achyranthes Seed; Seed-borne Fungi Testing; Effect of Fungicide 随着人们对种子质量的认识提高，不再局限于传统的净度、发芽率、水份和千粒重，而越来越关注种子健康状况和通过对种子健康保健处理来提高种子播种价值。国内外对很多大田作物如小麦、水稻、玉米等种子都进行了健康检测的研究［1～5］，并且检验技术已经日趋成熟，但是关于中药材种子健康检测还少有报道。怀牛膝(Achyranthes Bidentata B1.)为苋科多年生草本植物，以根入药，有补肝肾、强筋骨、逐淤通经、引血下行之功效［6］。牛膝以种子繁殖，我国许多省份都有大范围的人工种植，近年来随着牛膝种植面积逐渐增大,牛膝种子在产区间频繁调运。但目前还没有关于牛膝种子健康检测和种子药剂消毒处理的相关 文献 报道。本试验 参考 国际种子检验规程和农作物种子健康检测方法,对来自3个不同产地的牛膝种子进行寄藏真菌检测，同时选用农作物种子常用的7种杀菌剂进行种子消毒处理，旨在明确牛膝种子内、外所携带的优