人教版新目标八年级上Unit3单元总结与练习.pdfVIP

“记一记” 短语过关 “背一背” 课文佳句 1. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 2. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 3. Friends are like books —— you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good. 朋友如书——不在多而贵在好。 4. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友总能帮我激发出我身上最优秀的品质。 5. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 重点词汇解读 1. both 考查热度★★★★ 【重点解读】 both 意为“两者；两者都” ，只能用来修饰两个人或事物。 both 用作形容词，放在复数名词前做定语； 用作代词时，往往和 of 构成短语 both of ； 用作副词时，往往置于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 【例句展示】 1. Both sisters are outgoing and generous. 姐妹俩都外向又慷慨。 2. Both of the teachers are teachers and writers. 这两个老师既是老师又是作家。 3. Millie and Grace are both good at dancing. 米莉和格蕾丝两人都擅长跳舞。 【拓展延伸】 ▼both 直接修饰名词时，不加 of 。若是添加了 of ，则要在名词前加上适当的限定词。 Both children went to study abroad for further education. Both of the (my) children went to study abroad for further education. （我的）两个孩子都去国外继续深造了。 ▼both 放在人称代词前时，一定要用 both of ，不能说 both we 或 both us，但可以 说 us both, them both 等。 Both of us went to the movies last night. 昨晚我们两个去看电影了。 ▼both 与 not 连用，是部分否定，表示“两者不都…” ，其否定形式是 neither 。 Both the doors are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。 如果要将上述例句改成全部否定，则就应写成： Neither door is open. (= Neither of the doors is open.) 两扇门都没开。 ▼both …and…是“两者都；又……又；不但……而且”的意思，在句中起连接作用，可以用 来连接各种并列成分，甚至两个句子。 Both Lucy and Lily are secretaries of big companies. 露西和莉莉都是大公司的秘书。 【实战演练】 句型转换，每格一词。 1. We are both English teachers.( 改为同义句 ) ______ ______ ______ are English teachers. 2. They are both good at English.( 改为否定句 ) ______ ______ ______ is good at English. 3. Millie is slim. Grace is slim, too.( 将两句合并成一句 ) ______Millie______ Grace______ slim. 答案： 1. Both of us 2. Neither of them 3. Both and are 2. loudly 考查热度★★★ 【拓