常见语法英文版.pdfVIP

常考语法英文版 时态类(tense) 我们比较常用的有8类，包括 1.一般现在时(presentsimpletense)， 2.一般过去时(pastsimpletense) 3.一般将来时(futuresimpletense) 4现在进行时(presentcontinuous/progressivetense) 5.过去进行时(pastcontinuous/progressivetense) 6.将来进行时(futurecontinuous/progressivetense) 7.现在完成时(present perfecttense) 8.过去完成时(futureperfecttense) 以下介绍一下这几种时态的具体描述，基本结构，以及例句。 1.一般现在时(presentsimpletense) 基本结构(basicstructure): I/you/we/they+V (baseform) he/she/it+Vs(baseformendwith–s,-es,sh,ect) 基本信息(information): Weusethepresentsimpletensetotalkabout regularorhabitualactions.It describesfactsorthingsthatalways happen. 举例(Forexample): 1) Iplay basketball. 2) Welovewatchingmovies. 3) ShewatchesalotofTV. 4) Heloveswatchingmovies. Andremember,youcanusealwaysinfrontofasimplepresentverbtoshowthatsomething happensallthetime. 2.一般过去时 （pastsimpletense） 基本结构(basicstructure):S+V-ed (Forregularverbs,wemakethistensebyadding-edtotheendoftheverb. Therearealsomany irregularverbsinthesimplepasttense.Forexample,thepasttenseof tohaveis had.Weneedtoaccumulatethisirregularpasttenseofsomeverb) 基本信息(information): The past simpletense is usedtotalkabout a completed actionorstatethat was inthe past. 举例 （Forexample） 1) Italkedtoheryesterday. 2) Ididnotseeamovielast night. (Tomakethenegativeinthesimplepasttense,weputdidnotbeforethebaseformof themainverb.) 3.一般将来时 （futuresimpletense） 基本结构(basicstructure): S+will+V （baseform） Begoingto 基本信息(information): Weusethesimplefuturetensetotalkaboutthingsthatwillhappenatatimelaterthannow. (Insomesituations,likewhenyouremakingapredictionaboutthefuture,youcanuse eitherbegoingtoorwill.But totalkaboutsomethingthatsalreadyplannedordecided,its besttousebegoingto,asin,Imgoingtowatchamovielater.Wanttowatchitwithme?) 举例(forexample): 1) Iwillseeyousoon. 2) Iamgoingtowatchamovietonight. 4现在进行时(present progressivetense) 基本结构(basicstructure):be＋v-ing 基本信息(information): Thet