医药专业英语翻译.pdfVIP

医药专业英语翻译 如下 Crutch Walking 拐杖行走 Crutches are often needed to increase a clients mobility. The use of crutches may be temporary （such as after ligament damage to the knee ） or permanent （as with paralysis of the lower extremities ）. It is important that crutches be measured for the appropriate length and that clients be taught how to use them correctly. 为增加病人活动能力，常常需要用到拐 杖。使用拐杖可能是临时的（如膝韧带损伤时） ，也可以是永久性的（如出现下 肢瘫痪情况）。重要的是，拐杖应长短要测量适度，并教会病人如何正确使用拐 杖。 Potential Nursing DiagnosesClient data derived during the assessment reveal defining characteristics to support the following nursing diagnoses in clients requiting this skill: Impaired physical mobility High risk for injury 潜在的护理诊断： 同坐位： 躯体活动障碍， 有受伤的危险 EquipmentTape measure Goniometer Rubber crutch tips Wooden crutches 用具： 卷尺、测角仪、拐杖橡胶端头，木手杖。 STEPS 步骤及说明 1. Wash hands. * Reduces transmission of microorganisms. 1. 洗手 * 减少微生物传播 2. Measure for crutch length: 3 to 4 finger widths from axilla to a 1 point 15 cm （6 inches ） lateral to clients heel is standard * Ensures that crutches are individualized to clients height. 2. 测定拐杖高度：标准为：腋下 3－4 指宽处至病人脚跟向外 15cm （6 时）处的长 度。 * 确保拐杖适合每个病人身高度。 3. Position crutch handgrips with elbows flexed at 20- to 25-degree angle. Ankle of elbow flexion should be verified by goniometer * Prevents clients body weight from being supported by axillae, which would result in nerve damage. 3. 屈肘 20－25 度，放好拐杖把手；屈肘角 度应用测角仪确定 * 避免病人体重的腋窝支撑，否则会导致神经损害。 4. Verify that distance between crutch pad and axilla is 3 to 4 finger widths * Prevents axillary skin breakdown secondary to pressure from crutch pad. 4. 核实拐杖垫与腋窝间有 3－4 指宽的距离