初中英语人教版八年级下册宾语从句.pdfVIP

教学内容： 宾语从句的定义 划出下面的宾语部分 I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. We grow lots of vegetables. He told me the news. I hear that you have passed the examination. 置于动词、介词和形容词（ afraid,sure,glad 等）等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语 序必须是陈述语序。 大 多 数 及 物 动 词 都 可 以 带 宾 语 从 句 ， 如 think, hope, wish, believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget 等，常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。 He told me （that）he would go to college the next year. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I am sorry I am late. I am sure I will pass the exam. 宾语从句主要考点梳理 一 .宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if whoever, whatever, whichever 代词： who, whose, what ,which , 副词： when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合 that 可以省略） 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句： The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项： 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定 时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句： I don ’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中 that 不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可省，但后面的 that 不可省。 例句 ：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句 的谓语动词与 that 宾语从句之间有插入语时， that 一般不可省。 例句 ：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当 that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时， that 不可省。 例句 ：I can ’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项 ：如果从句太长， 可以用形式宾语 it. 例句