进驻海拔5000m以上地区对青年心肺X线的影响临床医学.docVIP

进驻海拔5000m以上地区对青年心肺X线的影响临床医学 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：进驻海拔5000m以上地区对青年心肺X线的影响临床医学 1 1 对象与方法 3 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：进驻海拔4300m不同时间对移居青年血流动力学的影响 6 1 对象与方法 6 2 结果 7 3 讨论 8 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 进驻海拔5000m以上地区对青年心肺X线的影响临床医学 文1：进驻海拔5000m以上地区对青年心肺X线的影响临床医学 Cardiopulmonary Xray Changes on Youths who Garrisoned to Regio of 5 000 Mete above Sea Level Abstract： Objective To explore the cardiopulmonary Xray changes on young soldie garrisoning to the regio with a 5000 mete A total of 144 youths, who had garrisoned to regio of 5 000 mete above the sea level for one year and then returned to plain for one year, were taken orthophoric and lateral chest roentgenograms. The results were then compared with the chest roentgenograms which were taken before their going to the high altitude After garrisoning at high altitude for one year, the length diameter of heart reduced significantly (P); width diameter, depth diameter and volume of heart increased significantly (P); some paramete, such as wide diameter of right atrium, height diameter, thickness of left ventricular wall, area of lung, travees diameter of aortic knob, travee diameter of pulmonary trunk, protrusion of pulmonary artery section and travee diameter of right inferior pulmonary artery, increased significantly (P). After returned to plain for one year, the above mentioned indexes increased significantly when compared with those before entering high altitude area (P). Conclusion There is severe infection on the cardiopulmonary configuration of young soldie garrisoned to the regio of 5000 mete above the sea level, and it can not resume after they return to the plain for one year. Key words： altitude; heart function test; evaluation study; radiography 长期进驻海拔5 000 m 以上地区对人体心肺形态及功能X线的影响国内较少研究，我们于喀喇昆仑山海拔5 000 m 以上地区对进驻1年的144名青年在现场拍摄了正、侧位X线胸片及心电图检查，于返回平原1年后进行复查，并与上高原前作对照观察，以探讨长期进驻高海拔地区对人体心肺形态及功能的影响及返回平原后的恢复情况。 1 对象与方法 对象 受检者均为汉族男性官兵，平原出生，年龄18~28岁，平均（±）岁，进驻高原前经体检确认健康，选择