应用RBF-SVD法求Burgers-Fisher方程的数值解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 应用RBF-SVD法求Burgers-Fisher方程的数值解 摘要：径向基函数（Radial Basis Functions RBF）作为一种模拟光滑函数的强大工具，以其精确逼近和无网格化的特点越来越多的被人们所重视。尽管如此，对于RBF来说一个现实存在的问题是，当条件数变大时，插值矩阵会明显变得病态（ill-conditioned），这样所求得的逆矩阵就不准确。目前，为了克服这一问题，研究人员对插值矩阵提出了不同的分解方法，如QR分解、LU分解、Choleshy分解、SVD分解等。Burgers-Fisher方程作为一类重要的偏微分方程，在物理、化学、生物等领域都有广泛的应用。它是对流传导作用、扩散传播的典型模型，在现代物理学中具有重要意义。本文主要研究了不同分解方法对插值矩阵求逆矩阵，从中选择了一种分解方法即SVD分解法对Burgers-Fisher方程进行Gauss分布函数径向基函数插值，最后进行了数值实验，测算了误差，完成了应用径向基函数对方程求数值解。 关键词：Burgers-Fisher方程，径向基函数，SVD分解 The numerical solution of the Burgers-Fisher equation by using the RBF-SVD method Abstract: Radial basis functions?(RBF) approximation is an extremely powerful tool for representing smooth functions in non-trivial geometries, since the method is meshfree and can be spectrally accurate. However, for RBF a real problem is that when the condition number is large, the difference matrix will become ill-conditioned, so the inverse matrix is not accurate. At present, in order to overcome this problem, the researchers put forward different decomposition methods, such as QR decomposition, LU decomposition, Choleshy decomposition, SVD decomposition and so on. As a kind of important nonlinear equation, Burgers-Fisher equation has been widely used in physics, chemistry, biology and other fields. It is a typical model of convection conduction and diffusion, which is of great significance in modern physics. In this thesis, we mainly study the different decomposition methods of interpolating matrix to calculate the inverse matrix, then choose one decomposition method, SVD method, for burgers Fisher Equation of Gauss distribution function of radial basis function interpolation, finally, the numerical experiments, to calculate the error, completed the application of radial basis function of equation is numerically solved. Keywords: Burgers-Fisher equation, radial basis functions, SVD decomposition 1、引言 在科学研究当中，常常需要描述各种不同变量之间的关系，而描述这种关系最常用的数学工具之一就是函数。在一些简单的问题当中，变量之间的关系可以直接由显式函数表示，但只有在理想状态下，所有物理情况才能由多个函数来