小学四五年级英语语法大全全版.docxVIP

. j#1 . j#1 小学英语语法复习要点(1)? 一、名词复数形式规那么? 1．一般，直接加-s，如：book-books,?bag-bags,?cat-cats,?bed-beds?2．以s.?x.?sh.?ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,?box-boxes,?brush-brushes,?watch-watches?classes? 3以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如：family-families,?strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,?city--cities(城市)?4．以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v,?再加-es，如：knife-knives?5以o结尾?(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es??如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)?potato-potatoes(土豆)?? (2)?元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s?如piano-pianos?(钢琴),??zoo-zoos(动物园)??photo-photos?(照片),??kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)?6．不规那么名词复数：? man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-mice?;child-children;?foot-feet,;?tooth-teeth?fish-fish,?people-people,?Chinese-Chinese,?Japanese-Japanese，sheep--sheep(绵羊)?，deer--deer(鹿)?写出以下各词的复数?? I?_________him?_________this?___________her?______?watch?_______child?_______photo?________diary?______?day________?foot________?book_______?dress?________?tooth_______?sheep?______box_______?strawberry?_____?thief?_______yo-yo?______?peach______?sandwich?______? man______?woman_______?paper_______????juice___________?water________?milk________?rice__________?tea__________?二、一般现在时? 一般现在时根本用法介绍????一般现在时的功能? ??1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The?sky?is?blue.天空是蓝色的。? ??2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I?get?up?at?six?every?day.我每天六点起床。???3.表示客观现实。如：The?earth?goes?around?the?sun.地球绕着太阳转。? ??一般现在时的构成? ??1.?主系表构造???be动词的变化。? 肯定句：主语+联系动词be(am,is,are)+其它〔表语〕。如：?I?am?a?boy.我是一个男孩。? ??否认句：主语+联系动词?be?+?not?+其它〔表语〕。如：He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。? ??一般疑问句：将系动词提前???系动词Be?+主语+其它+？?? 如：-Are?you?a?student???-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?Im?not.? ??特殊疑问句：疑问代词〔when，what，where，how??many〕+一般疑问句。?如：Where?is?my?bike?? ??2.?主谓宾构造?行为动词的变化。? ??当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do? ??肯定句：主语+谓语〔动词原形〕(+其它)。如：?We?often?play?basketball?after?school.? ??否认句：主语+?dont+谓语〔动词原形〕(+其它)。如：we?don’t?play?basketball?after?school.? ??一般疑问句：Do?+主语+动词原形+其它+?? ??如：?Do?you?often?play?basketball?after?school?l??Yes,?we?do.?/?No,?we?dont.???特殊疑问句：疑问代词〔when，what，where，how??many〕+以do开头的一般疑问句?? ??如：?What?do?you?often?do?after?school?????当主语为第三人称单数时?,助动词为does? ??肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：?He?swims?