浙江省社会保障水平的综合评价.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 23 浙江省社会保障水平的综合评价 摘要：本文利用2013年浙江省12个地级市关于社会保障水平的数据，进行简单的数据整理计算，建立和社会保障水平有关的12个指标。首先，利用SAS软件进行主成分分析，简单的说主成分分析就是把原来的多个变量转化成几个少数具有代表性的综合指标。其次再进行因子分析，因子分析主要通过构造公共因子，用潜在的假象变量和随机影响变量的随机因素的线性组合来表示原变量，然后利用因子分析的结果来构造综合评价函数。最后运用聚类分析对12个地级市进行分类，来研究社会保障水平与经济发展，人文地域之间是否存在关系。找出浙江省省内地区社会保障水平存在的差异，提供一个量化的，能使社会保障管理建设更好的科学依据，并提高政府科学决策完善社会保障制度。研究结果表明只有在经济发展、医疗设施、人文环境、居民文化教育等方面协调发展，才能全面提高浙江省的社会保障水平。 关键词：社会保障；主成分分析；因子分析；综合评价函数；聚类分析 Comprehensive evaluation of the level of social security in Zhejiang province Abstract: In this paper are 12 district cities in Zhejiang province in 2013 about the level of social security data, carries on the simple data calculation, set up 12 indicators related to the level of social security. First of all, using the SAS software to carry on the principal component analysis, simple said principal component analysis is more than the original variables into a few representative comprehensive index. Second factor analysis, factor analysis is mainly by constructing public factor, with the appearance of potential variable and a random linear combination of the random factors affecting variables to represent the original variables, and then use the results of factor analysis to construct comprehensive evaluation function. Finally using the cluster analysis classifying are 12 district cities, to study the level of social security and economic development, there is a relationship between humanistic geography. Find out in the province of Zhejiang province, the level of social security and differences provide a quantitative, can make a better scientific basis for building the social security management, and improve the government decision-making to perfect the social security system. Research results show that only in the economic development, medical facilities, cultural environment, residents cultural education harmonious development, to comprehensively improve the level of social security of Keywords: social security; principal component analysis; f