用于电池储能装置的双向DC-DC变换器设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 用于电池储能装置的双向DC-DC变换器设计 摘要：伴随着能源与环境形势越来越严重，高效并且环保的能源更加受到人类的重视。从而使蓄电池储能装置在近几年来受到了人们广泛的关注与研究。本文介绍了以STM32为核心的控制芯片，通过Buck电路和Boost电路组合，实现DC-DC交换。用驱动电路对MOSFET通断检测的方法，来完成蓄电池充放电功能。用改变PWM波的占空比的方法，可达到适压输出的功能。通过主动检测外部电源电压改变情况，当负载端电压大于设定值时系统可自动切换成关闭模式。通过观察LCD显示屏，可以手动切换成放电模式，并且可以进行适时的充压放电。系统具有过压保护功能，并可对输出电压进行测量和显示。经过实验验证，本次设计的直流-直流变换器可以实现充放电功能。 关键词：DC-DC交换；Buck；Boost；PWM控制。 Design of bidirectional DC-DC converter for battery energy storage device Student majoring in agricultural electrification and automation Name Liu Wanyuan Tutor Liu yingying Abstract: With the increase of energy crisis and environmental crisis, people pay more and more attention to the high efficiency and energy recycling. The battery energy storage device has been widely concerned and studied by people. This paper introduces the STM32 as the core control chip, through the Buck circuit and Boost circuit in parallel, to achieve two-way DC-DC switch, and through the drive circuit to MOSFET on-off control, so as to realize the battery charging and discharging. By adjusting the duty cycle of PWM, the function of the output voltage can be realized. The system can automatically detect the changes of the external power supply voltage, and automatically switch to off mode when the load is high. By observing the LCD display, it can be switched to the discharge mode, and can be carried out timely. The system has over-voltage protection function, and the output voltage can be measured and displayed. Experimental results show that the design of the DC-DC converter can achieve the function of charging and discharging. Key words: DC-DC switching; Buck circuit; Boost circuit; PWM control. 1 绪论 在储能电池研究领域中，锂离子蓄电池是20世纪 90?年代初期发展起来的先进蓄电池，具有的性能包括能量密度大、高电压、优良的低温性能、自放电率低和无记忆效应等?[1]，因此在快速发展的科技领域内有着更加广泛的应用。由于锂电池功能不断完善，它已经成为继镉镍蓄电池、氢镍蓄电池之后的新一代蓄电池。 1.1课题研究背景及意义 国家的富强繁荣是依托着能源的不断消耗，从而使国家的技术力量不断完善。人们常见的化石能源包括煤、石油和天然气，它们属于不可再生资源，并且在开发利用过程中会导致环境恶化，引起环境污染。严重的能源不足和环境恶化为人类生存敲响了警钟，人类又一次着手于对二次能源的研究，其中英国、日本在内的一些发达国家已经把可再生能源的开发和利用作为