略论汉语中的歇后语.pdfVIP

略论汉语中的歇后语 摘 要 歇后语本身作为一种语言，有它自身的独特性。文化通过一定的语言表现出来，两者相 联络，相互影响。只有对于歇后语本身更深刻地了解，才会深刻的体会到背后的文化内涵。歇 后语由前后两部分组成，前后两部分之间是本体与喻体的关系。由于时代的改变，创作群体的 不同，歇后语呈现出时代性、方言性、变易性等特点。只有抓住了这些特点，我们才会更好的 去理解歇后语。歇后语本身所表达出来的文化内涵，离不开人们的日常生活，正是这些日常组 成了中国悠久的历史文化。无论是哪一个时代这些最主要的就体现在三方面：经济、政治和心 理。本文试图从这三方面去展现歇后语的内蕴，进一步了解歇后语背后所蕴藏的深层文化内 涵。 关键词 ：歇后语；语言；文化内涵 abstract Xiehouyu itself as a language, has its own characteristics. Language is the carrier of culture, both of them are interrelated and influence each other. Only for a deeper understanding of Xiehouyu itself, will deeply appreciate the cultural connotations behind. By the two parts before and after Xiehouyu, between before and after the two part is the ontology and metaphors. Because of the change of the times, creation of the different groups, Xiehouyu presents the time, dialect, variation of characteristics. Only grasp these characteristics, we can better understand Xiehouyu. Xiehouyu itself to express the cultural connotation, cannot do without the peoples daily life, it is the daily form China has a long history and culture. No matter which one of these most important era is reflected in three aspects ：economic, political and psychological connotation. This paper tries to show Xiehouyu from these three aspects, to further understand the hidden behind the deep cultural connotation of Xiehouyu. Key words ：Chinese language; cultural connotation; 目 录 TOC \o １—３ \h \u ３０７６５ 摘 要 I ２３４９５ abstract II １５６１ 前言 １ ５３０２ 一、汉语中的歇后语概述 １ ２２８６５ （一）歇后语的概念及其结构分 １ １１９３１ １．比方歇后语 ２ １０２７３ ２．谐音——双关性歇后语 ２ ２６４４６ （二）歇后语的特点 ３ ７８６３ １．歇后语具有时代性 ３ ２８９６０ ２．歇后语具有方言性 ４ １８８６１ ３．歇后语具有变易性 ５ ２５５０２ 二、汉语中蕴含自然观的歇后语 ５ １２８５１ （一）天体方面的歇后语 ６ ７０８４ （二）地理地形方面的歇后语 ６ ８２６４ （四）相关的动物和植物方面的歇后语 ７ １９７９０ （五）相关