研究生学术英语读写教程Unit5.pptxVIP

Computer Science;Outline;;;Words and expressions;simulate v. Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed. I tried to simulate surprise at the news. emergent adj. an emergent state an emergent nationalist movement ;haunt v. He would always be haunted by that scene in Well Park. The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life. monopolize v. They are controlling so much cocoa that they are virtually monopolizing the market. He would monopolize her totally, to the exclusion of her brothers and sisters.?;discrete adj. The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. remnant n. The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area. ;1. Whereas computers use zeros and ones to store and manipulate data, the neurons in our brains transmit information in binary, on/off spikes known as action potentials. (Para. 1) 计算机使用0和1来存储、处理数据，而我们大脑中的神经元则以二进制形式的开/关尖峰来传输信息，这些尖峰被称为动作电势。;2. This basic similarity is what underlies the burgeoning field of computational neuroscience, which hopes to understand how neuronal networks give rise to processes like memory and facial recognition so that they might be replicated in intelligent machines. (Para. 1) （两者之间的）这一基本的相似性奠定了新兴的计算神经科学领域的基础，该学科希望了解神经元网络是如何完成记忆和面部识别等过程的，以便将它们复制到智能机器中。;3. The central problem remains: we have no real understanding of how the brain gives rise to the mind, of how neurons and action potentials create consciousness. (Para. 2) 核心问题依然存在：我们没有真正理解大脑是如何产生思想的，也就是神经元细胞和动作电位是如何产生意识的。;4. If they could accurately recreate the behaviors and structures of a biological brain, their computer simulation should shed light on both normal cognition and disorders like depression and schizophrenia. (Para. 4) 如果他们能够准确地再现生物大脑的行为和结构，他们的计算机模拟便可阐释正常的大脑认知功能和诸如抑郁症、精神分裂症等疾病。;5. And this invention of analogy relies not on analytic problem-solving thought but on letting your mind drift from one thought to another in a sort of fre