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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Going to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and
students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and
learning processes.
Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to
learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock
and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female
students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female
students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “
getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their
math achievement, ”Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up
believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they
would have if they were more confident.
Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be
difficult to learn —and teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.
The new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in
elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning
and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.
The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math
superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which
teachers were anxious about math, the researchers a
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