基于PLC的交通灯设计.docx

PAGE 21 摘要 随着集成电路技术的不断突破，可编程控制器的性能得到了大幅度提升，应用范围也扩展至很多行业。其中PLC可编程控制器由于搭载了微处理器，逐渐成为了一种主流的工业控制方式。PLC具有编程简易和可靠性好的优点，并且在恶劣的环境下仍能适应正常工作，配合上PLC易于理解的内部结构，可以在工业控制过程和自动控制中发挥巨大的作用。基于PLC广阔的发展前景，有学者认为，在未来的智能工业化中PLC将成为主要控制方式和基础装置之一，甚至会与机器人和CAD/CMD一起推动智能时代的来临。 国内近些年来大力发展汽车产业，新能源汽车的推广也在如火如荼。而传统的简单交通信号灯由于信号单一固定，不能智能化的对高峰和地峰车流量进行调节，已不太能应对当前庞大的交通量，需要进一步升级优化其软硬件系统。因此，本文通过PLC可编程元器件进行控制的方法，实现了一种智能交通信号灯的设计。由于PL搭载了联网通信模块，若通过局域网进行联合设计，能够更加科学高效地管理交通状况。而在实际设计中，仅仅了解PLC相关知识是远远不够得，还要对电路图及硬件结构熟练掌握，针对具体应用对象得需求完善产品性能，以PLC为核心部件进行扩展，这样才能更好的发挥PLC可编程控制器在交通领域得作用。 关键词：PLC；可编程；交通灯  Abstract With the continuous breakthrough of integrated circuit technology, the performance of programmable controllers has been greatly improved, and the scope of application has also expanded to many industries. Among them, the PLC programmable controller is equipped with a microprocessor, which can combine computer technology, automation technology and communication technology, and has gradually become a mainstream industrial control method. PLC has the advantages of easy programming and good reliability, and can still adapt to normal work in harsh environments. With the easy-to-understand internal structure of PLC, it can play a huge role in industrial control processes and automatic control. Based on the broad development prospects of PLC, some scholars believe that in the future intelligent industrialization, PLC will become one of the main control methods and basic devices, and will even promote the arrival of the intelligent era together with robots and CAD/CMD. The domestic automobile industry has been vigorously developed in recent years, and the promotion of new energy vehicles is also in full swing, followed by a substantial increase in the number of vehicles. However, the traditional simple traffic signal lights cannot intelligently adjust the peak and ground peak traffic flow due to the single fixed signal. It is no longer able to cope with the current huge traffic volume and needs to further upgrade and op