人教版必修三第五单元核心词汇和短语.pdfVIP

人教版必修三第五单元核心词汇和短语 Unit 5 Canada-- “The True North ” （一）核心词汇： 1.rather than 与其；不愿；而不是 1）would do sth rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 eg I would read a book rather than do the endless homework. =I would rather read a book than do the endless homework. =I prefer to read a book rather than do the endless homework. 我宁愿读书也不愿做那没完没了的作业。 2 ）rather than “而不是” I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我要喝冷饮而不是咖啡。 Tom rather than you is going to have a picnic. 是汤姆而不是你要去野营。 注意： rather than 连接并列主语时，句子谓语动词的 数与rather than 前面的主语保持一致； 1 / 11 人教版必修三第五单元核心词汇和短语 3) other than 除了 I have no close friends here other than you. 在这儿除了你我没有亲密的朋友。 2.baggage n 行李 baggage/ luggage n 行李 ,是不可数名词。 Two pieces of baggage are missing. 两件行李不见了。 3. chat vi chatted ,chatted，chatting 聊天；闲聊 n 聊天；闲聊 chat with /to sb about sth 与某人聊.. have a chat with sb about sth 与某人聊... He chatted with his parents about his job last night . =He had a chat with his parents about his job last night . 昨晚他与父母聊了他工作的事。 4 .surround vt 包围；围绕 1）surround sb/sth （with sb /sth ） 使某人/物包围某人/物 Green trees surround the lake,which is very beautiful. 这个湖绿树环绕非常美。 2 ）be surrounded by /with 被...包围 The lake is surrounded by/ with green trees, which is very beautiful. 这个湖绿树环绕非常美。 2 / 11 人教版必修三第五单元核心词汇和短语 3 ）surrounding adj 周围的 the surrounding area 周围地区 4 ）surroundings 环境 The surroundings here are h