选修unit grammar 虚拟语气.pptxVIP

选修unit Grammar 虚拟语气第1页/共43页一. 语气的分类 陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood) I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack haven’t come back home yet. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! 祈使语气 (The Imperative Mood)Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.第2页/共43页 虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood 1). If I were you, I would not leave her alone. 2).Our teacher suggested that we (should) go to the library this afternoon.第3页/共43页二. 虚拟条件句条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。If it rains, the basketball match will be put off.b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。If I were you, I would study hard to enter the key university. 第4页/共43页‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句I could easily recognize him if I had seen him before.其他虚拟条件句Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 第5页/共43页三. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构a. 表示现在的假设b. 表示过去的假设c. 表示将来的假设第6页/共43页表示现在的假设第7页/共43页What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would…第8页/共43页wonIf I ____the lottery, I _________an expensive car. would buy第9页/共43页If I had a lot of money, would buyI _________a villa.第10页/共43页If I had a lot of money now, would travelI _____ _______around the world.第11页/共43页If it were fine now,would goI ________shopping.第12页/共43页虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在would/could/should/might +V. (原)过去式did/were第13页/共43页PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _____ (break) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on the earth?werewould takebrokewould happen第14页/共43页c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould ask第15页/共43页表示过去的假设第16页/共43页If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第17页/共43页If I ________ how to swim,had learnt I __________________ trapped in this island.would no