芒种Grain in Ear（由来、气候、风俗、饮食及相关文学作品）.docxVIP

芒种Grain in Ear 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 芒种Grain in Ear 1 一、芒种的由来 2 Grain in Ear 2 三候 3 An increase in rainfall 4 二、芒种的特点 4 三、芒种的习俗 5 食桑椹 5 送花神 5 Pray for good harvest 6 Say farewell to the flora 6 安苗 7 Mud wrestling 7 煮梅 7 Boil green plums 7 饮食 8 Have light food 8 Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature 8 四、相关文学 9 《时雨》宋 陆游 9 《北固晚眺》窦常 9 《梅雨五绝》宋 范成大 10 农谚 10 一、芒种的由来 芒种，是麦类等有芒作物成熟的意思。芒种是二十四节气中的第九个节气。每年的6月5日左右，太阳到达黄经75°时为芒种。 《月令七十二候集解》：“五月节，谓有芒之种谷可稼种矣”。意指大麦、小麦等有芒作物种子已经成熟，抢收十分急迫。晚谷、黍、稷等夏播作物也正是播种最忙的季节，故又称“芒种”。 芒种是表征麦类等有芒作物的成熟，是一个反映农业物候现象的节气。时至芒种，麦收季节已经过去，盆地内尚未移栽的中稻，应该抓紧栽插；如果再推迟，因气温提高，水稻营养生长期缩短，产量必然不高。农谚芒种忙忙栽的道理就在这里。 Grain in Ear The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, (Chinese: 芒种), the 9th solar term, begins on June 5 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips that correspond with each term. 三候 “一候螳螂生；二候鹏始鸣；三候反舌无声。”在这一节气中，螳螂在上一年深秋产的卵因感受到阴气初生而破壳生出小螳螂； 喜阴的伯劳鸟开始在枝头出现，并且感阴而鸣；与此相反，能够学习其它鸟鸣叫的反舌鸟，却因感应到了阴气的出现而停止了鸣叫。 螳螂生。螳螂，草虫也，饮风食露，感一阴之气而生，能捕蝉而食，故又名杀虫；曰天马，言其飞捷如马也；曰斧虫，以前二足如斧也，尚名不一，各随其地而称之。深秋生子于林木闲，一壳百子，至此时则破壳而出，药中桑螵蛸是也。 鵙【音局】始鸣。鵙，百劳也，《本草》作博劳；朱子《孟》注曰：博劳，恶声之鸟，盖枭类也。曹子建《恶鸟论》：百劳以五月鸣，其声鵙鵙然，故以之立名，似俗称浊温。故《埤雅》禽经注云：伯劳不能翱翔，直飞而已。《毛诗》曰：七月鸣鵙。盖周七月夏五月也。 An increase in rainfall Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, which explains the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a