芒种Grain in Ear（由来、气候、风俗及相关文学作品）.pptx

Grain in Ear中英双语解读二十四节气24 Solar Terms 目 录芒种简介相关文学芒种习俗 芒种简介章节壹Grain in Ear Grain in EarThe Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, (Chinese: 芒种), the 9th solar term, begins on June 5 this year and ends on June 20.The arrival of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. 芒种简介芒种是二十四节气中的第9个节气，更是干支历午月的起始；时间点在公历每年6月6日前后，太阳到达黄经75°时 芒种简介mángzhòngjiǎnjiè芒种的“芒”字，是指麦类等有芒植物的收获，芒种的“种”字，是指谷黍类作物播种的节令。“芒种”二字谐音，表明一切作物都在“忙种”了。所以，“芒种”也称为“忙种”，农民间也称其为“忙着种”。“芒种”到来预示着农民开始了忙碌的田间生活。 芒种简介mángzhòngjiǎnjiè历书记载：“斗指巳为芒种，此时可种有芒之谷，过此即失效，故名芒种也。”意思是讲，芒种节气是最适合播种有芒的谷类作物。芒种也是种植农作物时机的分界点，由于天气炎热，已经进入典型的夏季，农事种作都以这一时节为界，过了这一节气，农作物的成活率就越来越低。 Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season.Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, which explains the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.An increase in rainfall 芒种简介mángzhòngjiǎnjiè芒种后，中国华南东南季风雨带稳定，是一年中降水量最多的时节，长江中下游地区先后进入梅雨季节，雨日多，雨量大，日照少，有时还伴有低温。宋人范成大的《芒种后积雨骤冷》诗：“梅霖倾泻九河翻，百渎交流海面宽。良苦吴农田下湿，年年披絮播秧寒。”绘出了阴雨连绵不止，河满沟平，农夫冒着寒冷身披棉絮播秧忙的画面。 芒种三候中国古代将芒种分为三候：“一候螳螂生；二候鹏始鸣；三候反舌无声。”在这一节气中，螳螂在上一年深秋产的卵因感受到阴气初生而破壳生出小螳螂；喜阴的伯劳鸟开始在枝头出现，并且感阴而鸣；与此相反，能够学习其它鸟鸣叫的反舌鸟，却因感应到了阴气的出现而停止了鸣叫。 章节二芒种习俗 芒种是农忙季节，在山西荣河开始收获大、小麦，当地人称之为“农忙”。有谚语说：“麦黄农忙，秀女出房。”因此在此节气，妇女也要下地帮助度过“农忙”。而在河北盐山则是在“忙中”这天有“嫁树”的习俗。就是用刀子在枣树上划几下，寓意可以多结果实。芒种习俗mángzhòngxísú An Miao (meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Every year when Grain in Ear comes, they hold the sacrificial ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. Th