冠词与代词Articles and Pronouns 学案--高考英语二轮复习.docxVIP

冠词与代词Articles and Pronouns（学案） 1.学习目标 了解冠词的种类，以及冠词间的基本区别。（重点） 熟悉冠词的常见用法，掌握基本的做题技巧。（难点） 了解代词种类，以及其在句中的常见位置。 熟悉代词间的变形规则，掌握基本的做题技巧。 第一部分——冠词 2.请用恰当的冠词填入下列横线中： Eliciting(引起) some of ___ biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared all over ___ Olympic venues. Dressed in ___ full-body icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to ___ official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though ___ most common is ice. ___ word also symbolizes purity and strength. ___ designs -- created by Cao Xue, ___ professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts -- were chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around ___ world as part of ___ international competition arranged by ___ Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. 3.冠词分类和冠词用法口诀 名词是秃子，需要带帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。 辅音前用 a，an在元音前。若为特指前，则用定冠the。 碰到代词时，冠词均不见。 4. 冠词区别 不定冠词 a/an 一个 泛指 后跟名词单数 句中第一次出现 定冠词 the 这个/那个/这些/那些 特指 后跟名词 句中第二次或反复出现 5. 冠词做题技巧 中文代入法 翻译成：“一个”用a / an 翻译：“这/这些”用the I have ____ cat.我有一只猫。 ____ cat is cute. 这只猫狠可爱。 6.不定冠词用法(元音前用 an ,辅音前用 a ) 7.不定冠词常考短语 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a gift for 有..天赋 have a word with 与..谈话 have a rest 体息一下 have a holiday 度假 have a population/history of 有人口/历史 take a rest 休息一下 make a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车 go on a diet 节食 as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 at a moment 在某一个时刻 in a moment 立刻 for a while 暂时 once in a while 偶而 once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然 8.定冠词the秒记口诀 特指双熟悉 Pass me the book(双方都知道) 上文已提及 I have a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到) 世上独无二 the sun (独一无二) 序数最高级 the first / best (序数词/最高级) 某些专有名 the Great wall (专有名词) 习语及乐器 Play the piano (乐器) 9.高考真题演练——冠词 Of _______ nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______ joke. Unexpectedly, I’