院前急救在改善有机磷农药中毒患者预后结局中的应用.docVIP

院前急救在改善有机磷农药中毒患者预后结局中的应用 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：院前急救在改善有机磷农药中毒患者预后结局中的应用 1 2 结果 4 文2：关于急性中毒患者院前急救对预后的重要性 7 1资料与方法 7 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 10 正文 院前急救在改善有机磷农药中毒患者预后结局中的应用 文1：院前急救在改善有机磷农药中毒患者预后结局中的应用 [Abstract] Objective To discuss and analyze the pre-hospital fit aid application in improving the prognosis ending of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Methods A total of 40 patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning， which admitted in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015， were selected as the research objects. 40 patients before the hospital without any emergency treatment were set as control group； the remaining 40 patients with pre-hospital emergency treatment on the way to hospital were set as the experimental group. Drug usage， CHE energy recovery time， complicatio and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results The experimental group atropine time， CHE time needed for energy recovery to 50% and 70% was（±） h， （±） h， （±） h， atropine dosage， pralidoxime chloride dosage（±） mg， （±） g respectively， which was significantly less than the control group. Complication rates and total mortality of experimental group was significantly lower than the control group； cure rate of experimental group was significantly higher than the control group and the average length of hospital stay and patients was significantly less than the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P）. Conclusion For patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning， pre-hospital fit aid not only can reduce the antidote drug use， but also can reduce the incidence of complicatio and mortality， effectively shorten the length of hospital stay， which have positive role to the prognosis of patients。 [Key words] Pre-hospital fit aid； Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning； Prognostic outcomes； Application effect 有机磷农药进入人体后，会对中毒患者的神经系统造成损害，是临床上一种急重病症，有机磷农药会与人体内的胆碱酯酶（cholinesterase，CHE）结合，使CHE活性丧失，从而引起神经功能的紊乱，并且会阻碍患者的