中小幼人教版八年级英语上册笔记资料.docxVIP

人教版八年级英语上册笔记 Unit 1 How often do you exercise always(总 是), usually(通 常), often(经 常), sometimes(有 时), hardly[ever]几( 乎 不), never(从 不)频率副词 ①助动词、be 动词、情态动词后，行为动词前 hard ①困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的(形容词) The ground is too hard to dig. ②努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地(副词) They tried hard to succeed. hardly =almost not 几乎不，几乎没有 There’s hardly any coffee left. =There’s almost no coffee left. ②习惯动作或重复动作(疑问或否定)句Do you ever eat meat?◇You are hardly ever at home. ③比以往任何时候，曾经(比较时加强语)气He ran faster than ever. ④用于 why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底” When ever did you leave? for ever 永远◇hardly ever 几乎从来不，难得◇never ever 从不，永不 once a week 一周一次◇twice a week 一周两次◇three times a week 一周三次[前面中间均不用介] 词 watch (仔细、欣)赏观看,(仔细)查看 watch a play/match/show read 看书，读报，读(钟 表) read a book/newspaper/watch exercise ①运动，锻炼(不及物动)词He exercises three times a week. ②运动，锻炼(不可数名)词You shouldtake exercise(=do sports) if want to healthy. ③练习；操(可数名词) Students always have a lot of exercises to do. do eye exercises 做眼保健操◇do morning exercises 作早操 surf 在…冲浪(及物动词)；冲浪(不及物动)词 I like to surf the waves. ◇Look, the boy is surfing. surf the internet =go online 上网◇go surfing 去冲浪 第 1 页 共 17 页 how long 多久/多长 (for/about一+段时间◇m…eters long) how often 多久一次 (often, twice a week) how soon 多快/过多久 (in+一段时间) go shopping 去购物◇go skating 去滑冰◇go fishing 去钓鱼◇go boating 去划船 go sightseeing 去观光◇do some reading 阅读◇do some washing 洗涮◇do some cooking 做饭 do some swimming 游泳◇do some speaking 说话◇do some listening 多听 no 不,没有(形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不)可(=n数ot名a/词an/anIyh) ave no friends ◇No one can do it. 不许，不可(省略句中) No smoking！禁止吸烟◇No photos !禁止拍照 Here are…倒装句式 ③关于，对于 They are talking about a TV play. 注 意o n“关于，”用于表示严肃或学术性场合，供专门a研sp究eec用h on Africa history most ①多数的，大部分的 Most people think so. ②最大的，最多的 Who got the most help? most of the +复数名词 Most of the students like travelling. most of +物主代词+名词 He spends most of his time travelling. most of +宾格代词 Most of us like travelling. 一般现在时 ③心理状态和感觉动词无进行时 be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand, remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,h