930前文件名师导学第3讲代词.pptxVIP

第3讲　代词;【典题探究1】思考下列试题，总结本组题的考点。 1. Behind him were other people…, but after some minutes _________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.（2011 广东） they。做句子主语，指代前文中的other people，故用人称代词的主格they。; 2. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?...Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class…” Then the new boy took _________ off…（2012 广东）; 3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_______ was a wonderful holiday destination. （2014 广东）; 4. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （09广东） it。remembered后面宾语从句中动词was的前面显然缺主语，应填代词。由句式结构可知，填it作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose...。;人称代词; 1. 人称代词起代表人和物的作用，它有人称、数和格的变化，请看下表：; 2. 人称代词的用法。 ①人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： I love my country. 我爱我的国家。 ②人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如： I don’t know her. 我不认识她。 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他母亲正在外面等他。 ③在口语中，宾格代词可作表语( 比较正式的场合用主格)。如：; —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It’s me. 是我。 ④主格代词(I，she 等) 一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。如： —Who did it? 谁干的？ —Me./ Not me. 我/ 不是我。 3. we，you和they常用来泛指“人们”，可译成“我们”“你们”“他们”。 They say that everyone can make mistakes.人们说每个人都可以犯错误。; 4. 人称代词的排列顺序。 单数人称二、三、一(you，he and I)，复数人称一、二、三(we，you and they)，认错担责“我”第一。;5. it 的用法。;用法;用法;【典题探究2】思考下列试题，总结本组题的考点。 1. A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. …Gradually I found _____ back, giving out my speech with difficulty. (深圳二模) myself。句中found后缺宾语，故填代词；由语境可知，是指作者“找回自己”，即渐渐地“恢复正常”，故填反身代词myself。 ;2. I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _____, I saw kindness. (中山一模) yours。句中looked into后缺宾语，故填代词；根据前文their eyes得知此空要填名词性的物主代词。;3. Hugh smiled, and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to _______ who had been kind to