皮肤科选择题自己修改试卷2有中文.pdfVIP

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  • 2022-05-25 发布于北京
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试卷2 一.选择题 1 E,2.A,3.D,4.C,5.C 1、下列哪种疾病属于癌前期病变?( ) Which one is precancerosis? A 、银屑病(psoriasis) B 、白癜风(vitiligo) C 、脂溢性角化 (seborrheic keratosis) D、基底细胞上皮瘤(BCC) E、日光角化病solar keratosis) 2、对于湿疹,下列哪项是错误的?( ) Which one is faulse about eczema? A、病因明确,容易去除(The cause is identified) B、皮疹呈多形性(the lesion is multiformity) C、有渗出倾向,瘙痒剧烈(itching severe) D、急性期常对称泛发(In acute stage, the lesion is always generalized and symmetric) E、抗过敏治疗有效(antihistaminic is effective) 3、对于麻风病,下列哪项是正确的?( ) (Which one is true about leprosy) A、麻风病的免疫防疫机制主要是体液免疫(immunologic defence is humoral immunity) B、瘤型麻风查菌 (M.leprae cannot be detected in LL) C、结核样型麻风,麻风菌素试验 (Lepromin negative in TT) D、麻风分枝杆菌是麻风病的病原菌(It is a infection caused by M.leprae) E、结核样型麻风 是麻风病的主要传染源。(Thepatient of TT is the main diffuser) 4、下列哪项不是寻常型银屑病的特点?( ) (Which one is not the feature of psoriasis) A、薄膜现象(lamellar scales phenomenon) B、点状 现象(Auspitz 征)(Auspitz phenomenon) C、Wickham 纹(Wickham striae) D、同形反应(Kobner phenomenon) E、蜡滴现象(Waxy silver phenomenon) 5、下列哪项不是SLE 的诊断标准?( ) (Which one is not the criteria of SLE?) A、血液学异常,外周血三系下降(Hematologic disorder) B、抗dsDNA 抗体阳性或抗Sm 抗体阳性(Anti-Sm or anti-dsDNA positive) C、血沉快,>20mm/h (ESR>20mm/h) D、24 小时尿蛋白>0.5g (Persistent proteinuria greater than 0.5g per day) E、ANA>1:80 6.E,7.B,8.D,9.D10.B 6、下列哪条不是结节性硬化症的特征?( ) Which one is not the characteristic of the tuberous sclerosis? A、Pringle 皮脂腺瘤(sebaceous adenoma) B、智力 (intelligence disturbance) C、癫痫发作 (convulsive seizure) D、甲周纤维瘤(Koenen’s tumour) E、皮脂腺痣(sebaceous nevus) 7、下列哪项不正确?( ) Which one is not true? A、Gottron 征是皮肌炎的特征性皮损(Go

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