2018年考研英语一真题和答案解析[完整版].pdfVIP

范文 范例 指导 学习 2018考研英语一真题和答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read th following text 。 Choos th best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A ， B ， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 。 （10 points） Trust is a tricky business 。 On the one hand ， it‘s a necessary condition 1many worthwhil things ： child car ， friendships ， etc 。 On th other hand ， putting your 2 ， in th wrong plac often carries a high 3 。 4 ， why do w trust at all ？ Well ， becaus it f ls good 。 5 peopl plac their trust inan individualor an institution ， their brains releas oxytocin ， a hormon that 6 pleasurabl f lings and triggers th herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with on another 。 Scientists hav found that exposur 8 this hormon puts us in a trusting 9 ： In a Swiss study ， researchers sprayed oxytocin into th noses of half th subjects thos subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something els 。 11 for us ， w also hav a sixth sens for dishonesty that may 12 us 。 A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can word版本整理分享 范文 范例 指导 学习 di erentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container The tester would ask ， “What’s in here？” before looking into the container， smiling ， and exclaiming ， “Wow！” Each subject was then invited to look 15 Hal o them found a toy ； the other hal 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them Among the children who had not been tricked， the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill ， demonstrating that they trusted his leadership 19 ， only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity 1 [A] on [B]