TED中英官方演讲稿-GuyPhilippeGoldstein_2010X网络战争如何威胁现实世界的和平.docxVIP

1.Good afternoon. 下午好2.If you have followed diplomatic news in the past weeks, you may have heard of a kind of crisis between China and the U.S. 如果你关注 前几个星期的国际新闻， 你可能已经听说了 中美之间的紧张关系3.regarding cyberattacks against the American company Google. 与网络攻击有关 受攻击的是美国的谷歌公司4.Many things have been said about this. 众说纷纭5.Some people have called a cyberwar what may actually be just a spy operation -- and obviously, a quite mishandled one. 有人说这是网络战争 其实很可能只是 一个间谍活动 而且很明显是一个失败的活动6.However, this episode reveals the growing anxiety in the Western world regarding these emerging cyber weapons. 总之，这个事件说明了 对于这些层出不穷的网络武器 西方社会的担忧有增无减7.It so happens that these weapons are dangerous. 这些武器很危险8.Theyre of a new nature: they could lead the world into a digital conflict that could turn into an armed struggle. 它们有个新的共性 就是带给世界 数码冲突 甚至能演变成真的武力冲突9.These virtual weapons can also destroy the physical world. 这些虚拟的武器也能够摧毁真实的世界10.In 1982, in the middle of the Cold War in Soviet Siberia, a pipeline exploded with a burst of 3 kilotons, the equivalent of a fourth of the Hiroshima bomb. 一九八二年在冷战的中期 西伯利亚 一条天然气管道爆炸，三千吨的爆炸量 相当于四分之一广岛核弹的威力11.Now we know today -- this was revealed by Thomas Reed, Ronald Reagans former U.S. Air Force Secretary -- this explosion was actually the result 汤玛斯.瑞德是美国总统里根任期的美国空军部长 通过他的报道 我们得知 这次爆炸其实是12.of a CIA sabotage operation, in which they had managed to infiltrate the IT management systems of that pipeline. 美国中央情报局一次蓄意行动的结果 他们想办法 侵入了天然气管道的 计算机管理系统13.More recently, the U.S. government revealed that in September 2008, more than 3 million people in the state of Espirito Santo in Brazil 最近，美国政府披露了 在二零零八年九月，多过三百万人口 在巴西圣埃斯皮里图州14.were plunged into darkness, victims of a blackmail operation from cyber pirates. 经历的大规模停电 也是网络黑客的杰作15.Even more worrying for the Americans, in December 2008 the holiest of holies, the IT systems of CENTCOM, the central command managing the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, 更令美国担忧的是 二零零八年十二月 中央司令部的核心的电脑系统 负责对阿富汗