TED中英官方演讲稿-HansRosling_2009S让我来数据化你的心态.docxVIP

1.Im going to talk about your mindset. 我会来谈谈你们的心态。2.Does your mindset correspond to my dataset? 看看你们的心态和我的数据是相符合的吗？3.(Laughter) If not, one or the other needs upgrading, isnt it? （笑） 如果不是，其中的一个就需要升级了，对吗？4.When I talk to my students about global issues, and I listen to them in the coffee break, they always talk about we and them. 当我和我的学生在谈论全球问题时， 我是在喝咖啡的时候听他们谈论的。 他们经常会谈论“我们”和“他们”。5.And when they come back into the lecture room I ask them, What do you mean with we and them? 然后当他们回到上课的地方的时候， 我问他们，“你们说‘我们’和‘他们’是什么意思”?6.Oh its very easy. Its the western world and its the developing world. They say. “啊，那很简单，就是西方世界和发展中国家”，他们说到。7.We learned it in college. “我们在大学里学到的。”8.And what is the definition then? The definition? 那定义是什么呢？“定义？9.Everyone knows, they say. 每个人都知道，”他们说到，10.But then you know, I press them like this. 但是你知道，我向这样给他们施加压力。11.So one girl said, very cleverly, Its very easy. 所以，一个女孩说到，十分聪明的，“这很简单。12.Western world is a long life in a small family. 西方国家是在一个小家庭里拥有较长的寿命。13.Developing world is a short life in a large family. 发展中国家是在一个大家庭里有较短的寿命。“14.And I like that definition because it enabled me to transfer their mindset into the dataset. 我喜欢这样的定义因为这让我可以去 将他们的心态转换 到我的数据中。15.And here you have the dataset. 这里你有数据。16.So you can see that what we have on this axis here is size of family. One, two, three, four, five children per woman on this axis. 你可以看到这个坐标轴代表着 家庭的大小。每个妇女有一，二，三，四，五 个小孩在这个坐标轴上。17.And here, length of life, life expectancy, 30, 40, 50. 在这里，是生命的长度，预期寿命， 30、40、50.18.Exactly what the students said was their concept about the world. 这就正是我的学生概念中的世界。19.And really this is about the bedroom. 而这也和卧室有关。20.Whether man and woman decide to have small family, and take care of their kids, and how long they will live. 男人和女人决定他们是否创造一个小的家庭， 是否去照顾他们的孩子，以及他们的寿命长短。21.Its about the bathroom and the kitchen. If you have soap, water and food, you know, you can live long. 是和卧室和厨房有关。如果你有肥皂，水和食物，你知道， 你可以活的长