Unit10SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版八年级下册英语.pptxVIP

Unit 10;Review ;hometown;1. --How long have you had that bike over there? -- I’ve had it for three years. 2. --How long has his son owned the train and -railway set? -- He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 3. --Have you ever played football? --Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.;现在完成时的持续型用法: 现在完成时还可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。;1. since意为“自从……以来”, 它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时, 后接表示过去的时间点, 表示某事开始的时间；作连词时, 引导时间状语从句, 从句常用一般过去时。如： We have been here since last Sunday / two years ago. Mr. Jones has worked here since he was twenty-five.;2. for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一个动作或一种状态已经持续了多长时间。如： I have studied here for three years. She has been away for five days.;注意： 1.?对since和?for引导的时间状语提问时, 常用how long。如： Jane has learned to play the piano since two years ago.? (对划线部分提问) How long has Jane learned to play the piano?;2.?在现在完成时中，含有for和since的句子可以相互转换。如： They have lived here for five years. =They have lived here since five years ago.;3.?在现在完成时中，表示短暂意义的动词(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中是可以的。如： Mike has come to London for three weeks. (×) They haven’t seen each other for ages. (√);4a;3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.;4b;3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.;5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　;归纳： 1、有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为表示状态的短语。常见的有： leave?→?be away??? begin / start?→?be on die?→?be dead??? finish?→?be over fall asleep?→?be asleep??? marry?→?be married? ;He ___