成功验证低压开关设备的3种最重要常规试验.docxVIP

3 most important routine tests for successful verification of a low voltage switchgear 成功验证低压开关设备的3种最重要常规试验 By?Edvard? Routine tests and checkings 例行测试和检查 Individual tests or routine verifications are intended to check the essential safety aspects of LV assemblies that could be affected by hazards during mounting or possible manufacturing faults. In principle, they must be carried out on all assemblies, either in the workshop or at the installation site. 单独试验或常规验证旨在检查低压组件的基本安全方面，这些方面可能在安装过程中受到危险或可能的制造故障的影响。原则上，必须在车间或安装现场对所有组件进行检查。 3 most important routine tests for successful verification of a low voltage switchgear 成功验证低压开关设备的3种最重要常规试验 If the assemblies are transported as dismantled units, it is preferable to carry out these tests after reassembly on site. All below tests must form the subject of an individual inspection report. 如果组件作为拆卸单元运输，最好在现场重新组装后进行这些试验。以下所有试验必须构成单独检验报告的主题。 The certification of low voltage switchgear is defined by international standards IEC 61439-1, IEC 61439-2 and IEC 61439-3. 低压开关设备的认证由国际标准IEC 61439-1、IEC 61439-2和IEC 61439-3定义。 The individual tests comprise: 个别测试包括： Checking the insulation Measurement of the insulation resistance Dielectric test Checking the continuity of the protective circuits Test conditions Measurement of the continuity resistance ?Checking the continuity with tester with signal Inspection and final check Conductors and wiring Checking wiring accessories Measures for protection against electric shocks Checking the clearances Checking the mounting distances Testing of electrical operation Testing of mechanical elements Checking degree of protection Checking of labels/marks and information Checking of information in the technical documentation 1. 1. 检查绝缘情况 1. 绝缘电阻的测量 2. 介电测试 2. 检查保护电路的导通性 1. 试验条件 2. 连续性电阻的测量 3. 使用带有信号的测试仪检查导通性 3. 检查和最终检查 1. 导线和布线 2. 检查接线附件 3. 防触电措施 4. 检查间隙 5. 检查安装距离 6. 电气操作测试 7. 机械元件的测试 8. 检查防护等级 9. 检查标签/标记和信息 10. 检查技术文件中的信息 1. Checking The in