基于单片机智能路灯节能控制系统研究设计.docVIP

河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 毕业设计（论文）说明书 32 - 2 - 摘 要 隨著我國經濟的快速發展，電力消費也隨之快速地增長。電力資源已成為緊缺資源。如何節能降耗己成為近年來研究的熱點課題。 本文研究的智能路燈節能控制系統正是針對我國在城市照明上所存在的巨大的能源消耗而開發出的新型節能控制系統。它是集穩壓控制、軟啟動功能、自動啟停、智能調壓控制於一體的路燈控制裝置。晶閘管功率變換單元和智能控制系統相結合是該控制裝置的主要特點。 討論了智能路燈節能控制系統的構思、設計方案，介紹了該裝置的系統設計、工作原理，詳細分析了以80c5l為主控單元的硬體電路設計。 實驗表明，智能路燈節能控制系統可明顯的提高路燈的用電效率，改善效率因素，在節約能源，電力資源合理利用的今天，該裝置有著十分廣闊的社會和商業前景。 關鍵字:節能控制，單片機，軟起動 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, electric power consumption also rises fleetly. recent years, the rising speed of electric power consumption ishigher than that of economy development remarkably. Electric power resource has become very scanty. Hence, how to economize energy sources and reduce wastage has become a hot problem researched in recent years. The main feature is combining the SCR PowerC onversion and Intelligent Control System modules, the Power modules isolate high-voltage and low-voltage using Substation Converter Reactance, geting the fast winding of Reactor(high-voltage) and street lamp in series, increasing the second winding (low-voltage)in the reactor. The secondary coil ,the SCR and the control systems of fuzzy control algorithms are associateing together, We discuss the concept of the intelligent system of energy-saving and controling street lamp,and introduce the system design of the installation, operation. we detailed analysis connecti the hardware circuit design with a control unit of 80c5l, and its electrical connection. Experiments show that the intelligent system of energy-saving and controlling street lamp can significantly improved the systemstreet lamps electricity eficiency and improve the rata factor in energy. Nowadays,while is conservation and rational utilization of power resources, the device has a very broad social and busincss prospects. KeyW ords: Energy-saving and contorling Soft Start 35 - 目 錄 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 - 1 - 1.1 课题概述 - 1 - 1.1.1 课题的题目 - 1 - 1.1.2 课题研究的背景 - 1 - 1.1.3 课题研究的目的及意义 - 1 - 1.2 课题