小麦苗期氮营养效率相关性状的QTL分析（资料）.docVIP

小麦苗期氮营养效率相关性状的QTL分析（资料） 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：小麦苗期氮营养效率相关性状的QTL分析 1 1 引言 4 【由于本篇文章为硕士论文，如需全文请点击底部全文链接】 9 2 材料与方法 10 3 结果分析 10 4 讨论 11 5 结论 11 文2：重组自交系稻米品质性状的相关性分析及QTL定位 11 参考文摘引言： 13 原创性声明（模板） 14 文章致谢（模板） 14 正文 小麦苗期氮营养效率相关性状的QTL分析（资料） 文1：小麦苗期氮营养效率相关性状的QTL分析 Abstract Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important staple crops in the world. The productivity and quality is very important for agricultural sustainable development and the food supply in China. Nitrogen (N) is one of the three most important nutrients for the growth and yield improvement of wheat. A lot of N fertilize are supplied every year to grain high wheat productivity. But N efficiency of wheat is relative low， which increased crop production costs， exhausted non-renewable N resources， and caused a series of environmental problems。 In this study， we conduct the quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis using a set of 176 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a “Shannong 0431×Lumai 21”(SN0431×LM21)cross (SL-RIL).The 176 RILs and their parents were grown under hydroponic culture in greenhouse. The concentratio of N treatments were high N (HN)， moderate N (MN) andlow N (LN). Combined with a high-deity genetic map， QTLs were located for N use efficiency traits at the wheat seedling stage. This should be helpful for gene cloning of related traits and molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs. The main results are as follows: (1)The variation of phenotype showed that significant difference (p≤) was detected between genotypes in all 14 targeted traits. Relative values of female parent SN0431 wasobviously larger than those of male LM 21 for all traits under different N treatments. For RI lines， the wide variation ranges and tragressive inheritance under different treatments were detected. The variation coefficient for most traits (%) was higher than 10%. The broad-see heritability ranged % for all traits except for RDW.