2022年人教版高一英语知识点.docxVIP

2022 人教版高一英语知识点 一、 一般现在时： 概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 根本构造：动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e)S) 否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don”t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn”t，同时复原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，复原行为动词。 例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。 时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 根本构造：be 动词;行为动词 否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didn”t，同时复原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时复原行为动词。 例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn”t know you were so busy. 三、 现在进展时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 根本构造：am/is/are+doing 否认形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进展时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引 导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.根本构造：was/were+doing 4.否认形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was 或were 放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语： recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.根本构造：have/has + done 4.否认形式：have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑问句：have 或has。 6.例句：I”ve written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.根本构造：had + done. 4.否认形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had 放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、打算或预备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 根本