英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气.docxVIP

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英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

英语语法复习:情态动词及虚拟语气 情态动词的解题技巧: 情态动词的解题技巧: 认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点 等。 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案。 要注意把握时间概念。 A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间 last week 可知我们已经做完了工作,已经完成,故排除 A、C 两项,再结合 could have done 表示虚拟语气以及与前面的 I don’t think…, 故说话者想表达的意思是:离开了你,我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为 B 项。 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析: 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析: (一)表示推测的情态动词 must 表示推测,意为―一定……‖,只能用于肯定句中。 must have done 意为: 一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。 例如: —She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. should B. could C. must D. might 【解析】句意为:她看上去很高兴,一定是通过了考试。【答案】C should (not) / ought (not) to 在中表示根据常规或常识推测,表示―某事应该或不应该发生‖,语气比 must 或 can’t / couldn’t 稍弱。 第 - 1 - 页 共 7 页 can, could 表达推测时,一般用于疑问句和否定句中;can 用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性,并不牵涉是否真的会发生,在这种用法中 can 只能与动词原形连用;could 用于肯定句中,语气比 may/ might 更弱。 ①You be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ②She have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ③It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would ④Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must (4)may (not) / might (not)表达一种不太把握的推测,意为―或许,可能‖;might 的语气比 may 较婉转。例如: ① Liza well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may ②Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should ③—I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would (二)表达虚拟语气的情态动词 (二)表达虚拟语气的情态动词 对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟,用情态动词+have done 这一结构,常用的有以 下几个情态动词: should (not) / ought (not) to have done 本(不)应该做某事,但却没有做或做了,含有责备或后悔之意。例如: could have done 本来能够做某事但未做。例如: Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 第 - 2 - 页 共 7 页 needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事但却做了。要

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