第二讲第一单元塑料及其成型.pptVIP

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Properties: Strong and Tough. Impact resistant, Scratch resistant, Chemical resistant. Comes in a wide range of colours. ABS is used extensively for injection molding, Typical products would be Car bumpers, Kitchen ware, Cases, helmets etc Back 第二十七页，共四十四页。 1） 结构： 尼龙的品种很多，如尼龙6、尼龙66、尼龙610等。数字表示基本单元中的碳原子数目。所有尼龙分子结构单元中都有一个相同的特征基团－酰胺基： ——C—N—— ［ ］ ‖ O H │ 2） 性质： 聚酰胺属结晶性塑料，半透明，乳白，略带黄色。 由于酰胺基的存在，分子之间有很强的氢键作用，因此聚酰胺的强度高，韧性好；另外耐磨性和自润滑性好，摩擦系数低；具有良好的耐油、耐溶剂性、阻燃性；但吸水性大，热膨胀系数大，耐热性不高。 Nylon 第二十八页，共四十四页。 Nylon Properties: Hard, tough, rigid. Self-lubricating. Resistant to petrochemicals. Nylon is used for Gear wheels, Bearings, Curtain rails packaging, film, clothing, Back 第二十九页，共四十四页。 1） 结构单元： 2） 性质： ① 低温冲击韧性极佳； ② 高模量、高强度、抗蠕变，尺寸稳定性好； —O—C—O—— ［ ］ │ O —— —C— │ │ CH3 CH3 ③ 透光率高，约为86～92％； ④ 电绝缘性好。 Polycarbonate 第三十页，共四十四页。 Polycarbonate Properties: highly transparent to visible light, with better light transmission than many kinds of glass Polycarbonate is a versatile, tough plastic used for a variety of applications, from bulletproof windows to compact disks (CDs). Back 第三十一页，共四十四页。 1） 结构单元： 2） 性质： 出色的耐热、耐寒能力（-180～+260℃长期使用）；摩擦系数极低，有自润滑效果；化学稳定性极佳，俗称“塑料王”；极好的电绝缘性和介电性；但强度低，抗蠕变性较差，不易加工成形。 ——CF2—CF2—— ［ ］ Polytetrafluoroethylene 第三十二页，共四十四页。 Polytetrafluoroethylene Properties: PTFE is a fluorocarbon solid, as it is a high-molecular-weight compound consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine. PTFE is hydrophobic, PTFE has one of the lowest coefficients of friction摩擦 against any solid. PTFE is used as a non-stick coating for pans and other cookware Back 第三十三页，共四十四页。 Polyethylene terephthalate Properties: Hard, tough, flexible PET is one of the older plastics and is used for film making Packaging Back 第三十四页，共四十四页。 Polystyrene Properties: Soft, Lightweight, Good insulator Polystyrene is used extensively in the packaging industry. It is also used to insulate buildings Back 第三十五页，共四十四