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一般现在时基本知识
一:一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。 时间状语:often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是, every 每个, sometimes 有时, at…在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词加 es go—goes wash--washes 以辅音字母加y 结尾,把y 改i 再加 es fly—flies
二:基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
三:否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt,同时还原行为动词。
四:一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。
五:但是,动词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下: 一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化
I know it I am a student I have a pen.
You know it. You are a student You have a pen
He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.
We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.
六:习题及部分答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk forget hope stop perform p lay say
buy worry fly study like make take
love recite become come drive shine
leave wake ride write hike give see swim stop shop plan get sit let
cut run forget begin wash watch finish teach fish reach go do
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
(答案:has)
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. are)
(答案:
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. doesn’t watch)
(答案:
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. doesn’t go)
(答案:
5. they (like) the World Cup? like)
(答案:Do
6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? do do)
(答案:
your parents (read) newspapers every day? (答案:Do read)
The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. (答案: teaches)
She and I (take) a walk together every evening. (答案: take)
There (be) some water in the bottle. (答案: is)
Mike (like) cooking. (答案: likes)
They (have) the same hobby. (答案: have)
My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. (答案: look/is looking)
You always (do) your homework well. (答案: do)
I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. (答案:am)
She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. (答案: goes)
Liu Tao (do) not like PE. (答案:does)
The child often (watch) TV in the evening. (答案: watches)
Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eigh
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