定语从句详解例句.docxVIP

一、定语从句及有关术语 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后边。 关系词：引导定语从句的关系词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等； 关系副词有where,when,why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 .关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语 TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne. YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway. whom指人，在定语从句中充任宾语，常可省略。 Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus. Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或许宾语，做宾语时可省略 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys. Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday. 4.that指人时，相当于who或许whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或许宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion. Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning5.whose往常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下构造来代替 Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow .介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous. Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous. TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor. TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked. (5) Wellgo tohearthefamous singer(whom/that/who) wehaveoftentalkedabout. (6) Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked. 注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof 等 Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T) ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F) 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或许that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose (1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T) (2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F) (3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T) (4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F) “介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few 等代词或许数词 Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim. Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegone