本科毕业论文 -基于51单片机的恒温箱设计毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 1 毕业设计（论文） 论文题目：基于51单片机的恒温箱设计 年 月 PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 恒温控制在工业生产过程中举足轻重，温度的控制直接影响着工业生产的产量和质量。本设计是基于AT89C51单片机的恒温箱控制系统，系统分为硬件和软件两部分，其中硬件包括：温度传感器、显示、控制和报警的设计；软件包括：键盘管理程序设计、显示程序设计、控制程序设计和温度报警程序设计。编写程序结合硬件进行调试，能够实现设置和调节初始温度值，进行数码管显示，当加热到设定值后立刻报警。另外，本系统通过软件实现对按键误差、加热过冲的调整，以提高系统的安全性、可靠性和稳定性。本设计从实际应用出发选取了体积小、精度相对高的数字式温度传感元件DS18B20作为温度采集器，单片机AT89C51作为主控芯片，数码管作为显示输出，实现了对温度的实时测量与恒定控制。 关键词：单片机，AT89C51，恒温控制 Abstract Constant temperature control plays an important role in industrial production, and temperature control directly affects the output and quality of industrial production. this design is a thermostat control system based on AT89C51 single chip microcomputer. the system is divided into two parts: hardware and software. the hardware includes: temperature sensor, display, control and alarm design; software includes: keyboard management program design, display program design, control program design and temperature alarm program design. The program can set and adjust the initial temperature value, display the digital tube, and alarm immediately after heating to the set value. In addition, the system through software implementation of the pair key error, adjustment of heating overshoot to improve the safety, reliability and stability of the system. This design selects the digital temperature sensing element with small size and high precision DS18B20 as the temperature collector, the monolithic AT89C51 as the main control chip and the digital tube as the display output, and realizes the real-time measurement and constant control of the temperature. Key Words： SCM, AT89C51, constant temperature control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 毕业设计（论文） 1 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第1章 绪论 5 1.1.1恒温箱的应用领域 6 1.2 课题意义 6 1.3 本文内容 7 第2章 硬件设计及工作原理 10 2.1 系统功能及工作流程介绍 10 2.2 功能模块 10 2.3 系统硬件设计 11 2.3.1 DS18B20测温电路 11 2.3.2 DS18B