英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律.pdfVIP

仅供个人参考 For personaluse only in study and research;not for commercial use 英语形容词，名词，动词，副词 互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y,如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly,如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加 d 或 ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加 ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed: worry - worried,marry - married,fry- fried,terrify- terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加 able: ， adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它： 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep- sleepy/ sleeping/ asleep,wake- awake, taste- tasty speak - spoken,break - broken,die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide 三．形容词变副词规律小结 例词 1.大部分形容词加 ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently 2.以 le结尾的形容词变 le为 ly possiblepossibly terribleterribly comfortablecomfortably gentlegently simplesimply 3.以 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 ily easyeasily angryangrily noisynoisily 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 happyhappily heavyheavily healthyhealthily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fastfast earlyearly highhigh hardhard latelate farfar widewide alonealone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 goodwell 需要去掉字母 e 的单词 truetruly gentlegently terribleterribly 虽然以 ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 词 friendly