舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用.docxVIP

舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用 　　[摘要]目的探讨舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用。方法选取2017年的6月～2018年的8月我院收治的200例上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象，按照电脑随机分组的方法分为观察组（n=100）和对照组（n=100）。观察组采用舒适护理，对照组采用常规护理。比较两组的舒适度评分和住院时间、并发症发生率、家属满意度。结果观察组的环境舒适、生理舒适及心理舒适评分高于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（p0.05）;观察组并发症总发生率为3.00%，低于对照组的26.00%，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）;观察组家属护理总满意度为98.00%，高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。结论舒适护理在上呼吸道感染患儿中有较高应用价值，不仅能提高患儿舒适度，同时能缩短其住院时间，降低并发症的发生风险，提高家属满意度，值得研究和推广。 　　[关键词]舒适护理;常规护理;小儿上呼吸道感染;并发症 　　[abstract]objectivetoexploretheapplicationofcomfortablenursinginchildrenwithupperrespiratorytractinfection.methodsatotalof200childrenwithupperrespiratorytractinfectionwhowereadmittedtoourhospitalfromjune2017toaugust2018wereselectedasstudysubjects.theyweredividedintoobservationgroup（n=100）andcontrolgroup（n=100）accordingtothecomputerrandommethod.theobservationgroupusedcomfortablenursingandthecontrolgroupusedroutinenursing.thecomfortscoreandhospitalizationtime，complicationrate，andfamilysatisfactionwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.resultstheenvironmentalcomfort，physiologicalcomfortandpsychologicalcomfortscoresoftheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseofthecontrolgroup，andthehospitalizationtimewasshorterthanthatofthecontrolgroup，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.thetotalincidenceofcomplicationsintheobservationgroupwas3.00%，lowerthanthatinthecontrolgroupof26.00%，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.thetotalsatisfactionoftheobservationgroupwas98.00%，whichwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup（80.00%），thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.conclusioncomfortnursinghashighapplicationvalueinchildrenwithupperrespiratorytractinfection，whichcannotonlyimprovethecomfortofchildren，butalsoshortenthelengthofhospitalstay，reducetheriskofcomplicationsandimprovethesatisfactionoffamilymembers.itisworthyofresearchandpromotion. 　　[keywords]comfortnursing;routinenursing;upperrespiratorytractinfectioninchildren;complications 　　在小兒疾病中，上呼吸道感染十分常见，主要以春冬为高发季节，呼吸困难、发热和咳嗽为常见症状，该疾病若治疗不及时，易导致出现严重并发症，对患儿生命安全造成威胁[1-2]。若给予患儿传统的常规护理干预，