汉代酒泉郡驿置道里新考.docxVIP

汉代酒泉郡驿置道里新考 　　内容摘要：据悬泉里程简ⅱ90dxt0214①：130a，汉代酒泉郡自东而西设有表是、玉门、池头（沙头）、乾齐等十一处驿置，从酒泉郡表是到敦煌郡渊泉的道路里程为694汉里（约合289公里），每个站点平均相距28.9公里（69.4汉里）。表是为酒泉郡自东向西的第一处驿置。西汉乐涫县治当在肃南明花乡明海城遗址，绥弥县治当在下河清乡皇城故城。据里程判断，绥弥到禄福之间还应设有一处驿置。禄福与玉门之间有天等三处驿置，天居中，其余两处驿置一东一西，位于东西大道之上。天当治骟马西古城。汉玉门县当在今赤金绿洲之内低窝铺以东、赤金镇西北一带，沙头县在今玉门镇中渠村一带，或即中渠村古城。乾齐是酒泉郡最西一处驿置，位于沙头之西，现存“渊泉县故城”或即汉乾齐县城。渊泉为西汉敦煌郡属县，其故城不在三道沟镇，当从他处寻之。 　　关键词：汉代;酒泉郡;驿置;道里 　　中图分类号：k877.5文献标识码：a文章编号：1000-4106（2020）01-0115-08 　　abstract：accordingtoⅱ90dxt0214{1}：130a，asliponthedistancebetweenmile-markingpostsfromthehandynastyfoundattheancientxuanquansite，11postswereplacedinjiuquanprefecture，namely（movingeasttowest）biaoshi，yumen，chitou（shatou），andganqi.thedistancefrombiaoshiinjiuquanprefecturetoyuanquanindunhuangprefectureis694chineseli（circa.289km），andtheaveragedistancebetweenthepostsis28.9km（69.4chineseli）.biaoshiwasthefirstpoststartingwestwardsfromjiuquanprefecture.theseatofleguancountyinthewesternhanperiodwasmostlikelylocatedattheminghaichengsiteinminghuaxiang，sunancounty，andtheseatofsuimicountyisprojectedtobethesiteofhuangchenginxiaheqingvillage.accordingtothedistances，thereshouldbeanotherpostbetweensuimiandlufu.therearethreepostsbetweenlufuandyumen，withtianyiinthemiddle，allofthemplacedalongtheeast-westtrafficroute，tianyibeingthearchaeologicalsiteofshanmaxi.theyumencountyofthehandynastywaslikelylocatedtotheeastofdiwopuwithintoday’schijinoasisandtothenorthwestofchijintown.shatoucountyshouldbelocatedneartoday’szhongquvillageinyumenorthesiteofancientzhongquvillage.ganqiisthewesternmostpostinjiuquanprefecture，locatedtotheeastofshatou，andislocatedinwhatislikelytoday’syuanquanhistoricalsite，whichduringthehandynastywaspartofganqicounty.yuanquanwasapostwithindunhuangprefectureinthewesternhandynasty，itsexactlocationismostlikelynottobefoundinsandaogoutownaspreviouslybelieved. 　　keywords：handynasty;jiuquanprefecture;mile-markingposts;distance 　　懸泉里程简ⅱ90dxt0214①：130a第二栏、第三栏记载了汉代酒泉郡境内的驿置道里情况： 　　祁连置去表是七十里，玉门去沙头九十九里，沙头去乾齐八十五里，乾齐去渊泉五十八里，●右酒泉郡县