综合性康复干预对稳定期双相情感障碍患者情绪和社会功能的影响.docxVIP

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综合性康复干预对稳定期双相情感障碍患者情绪和社会功能的影响.docx

综合性康复干预对稳定期双相情感障碍患者情绪和社会功能的影响   [摘要]目的探討综合性康复干预对稳定期双相情感障碍(bad)患者情绪和社会功能的影响。方法选取2015年1月~2017年12月精神科就诊的稳定期bad患者共90例,随机分为干预组和对照组各45例。对照组予以常规康复干预,干预组在对照组治疗基础上予以综合性康复干预。两组患者干预均8周。观察并评估两组患者治疗后的临床效果,并比较两组患者干预前后情绪和社会功能的变化,随访1年比较其复发率。结果干预8周后,干预组患者的临床总有效率(95.56%)明显高于对照组(82.22%)(χ2=4.05,p0.05);同时两组患者ymrs评分、sds评分和sdss评分均较干预前明显下降(p0.05或p0.01),且干预组患者下降幅度较对照组更显著(p0.05)。随访1年,干预组和对照组患者病情复发率分别为17.78%(8/45)和37.78%(17/45),干预组患者的病情复发率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.49,p0.05)。结论综合性康复干预用于稳定期bad患者的效果较确切,能明显改善躁狂和抑郁症状,调节患者的情绪,促进社会功能的恢复,能降低其病情复发率。   [关键词]双相情感障碍;稳定期;综合性康复干预;情绪;社会功能   [中图分类号]r473.74;r749.4[文献标识码]b[文章编号]1673-9701(2020)10-0096-04   [abstract]objectivetoinvestigatetheeffectsofcomprehensiverehabilitationinterventiononemotionalandsocialfunctioninthepatientswithstablebipolardisorder(bad).methodsatotalof90patientswithstablebadfromjanuary2015todecember2017whowereadmittedtothedepartmentofpsychiatrywereselectedandwererandomlydividedintotheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroup,with45patientsineachgroup.thepatientsinthecontrolgroupweregivenroutinerehabilitationinterventiononthisbasis.thepatientsintheinterventiongroupweregivencomprehensiverehabilitationinterventiononthebasisofthecontrolgroup.bothgroupsofpatientsweretreatedfor8weeks.theclinicaleffectsofthetwogroupsofpatientsaftertreatmentwereobservedandevaluated,andthechangesinemotionalandsocialfunctionwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsbeforeandafterintervention.therecurrenceratewascomparedafteroneyearoffollow-upvisit.resultsafter8weeksofintervention,thetotalclinicaleffectiverate(95.56%)intheinterventiongroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(82.22%)(χ2=4.05,p0.05);atthesametime,theymrsscore,sdsandsdssscoresofthetwogroupsweresignificantlylowerthanthosebeforetheintervention(p0.05orp0.01),andthedecreaseintheinterventiongroupwasmoresignificantthanthatinthecontrolgroup(p0.05).after1yearoffollow-upvisit,therecurrenceratesintheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroupwere17.78%(8/45)and37.78%(17/45),respectively.therecurrencerateinthepatientsinthei

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