粗粒土在三向卸载时的强度特性试验研究.docxVIP

粗粒土在三向卸载时的强度特性试验研究 　　摘要：卸載是引起岩土材料破坏的常见工况，为了研究粗粒土在不同中主应力系数b情况下三向卸载时的强度特性，使用真三轴仪对粗粒土进行偏应力q保持300kpa不变，球应力p不断减小的等q、等b三向等量卸载试验，分析三向卸载条件下粗粒土的强度特性，研究常用强度准则对卸载条件粗粒土的适用性。试验结果表明：在三向等量卸载条件下，粗粒土的强度参数与中主应力系数b有关;对于不同的b值，b=0时的内摩擦角φb最小，破坏应力比mb最大;破坏应力比mb随着b的增大而减小，且随着b的增大，减小的梯度在逐渐减小;内摩擦角φb在b值较小时随着b的增大而增大，在b值较大时随着b的增大而减小，3个方向剪切的共同影响可以解释这一变化规律;matsuoka-nakai强度准则、粗粒土应力不变量强度准则和lade-duncan强度准则这3个强度准则都能反映内摩擦角φb与b之间的这一规律，其中，matsuoka-nakai强度准则在b值较小时与试验结果较为接近，粗粒土应力不变量强度准则在b值较大时与试验结果较为接近;粗粒土角隅函数强度准则与等q、等b试验结果较为吻合。 　　关键词：强度准则;粗粒土;强度参数;卸载;加载 　　中图分类号：tu447文献标志码：a文章编号：2096-6717（2020）02-0010-07 　　experimentalstudyonthestrengthcharacteristicsofcoarse-grainedsoilunderthree-dimensionalunloading 　　shiweicheng1，zhujungao2，huxipeng3，daiguozhong1，lixiongwei1，lishujin1 　　（1.schoolofcivilengineeringarchitecture，changzhouinstituteoftechnology，changzhou213032，jiangsu，p.r.china;2.keylaboratoryofministryofeducationforgeomechanicsandembankmentengineering，hohaiuniversity，nanjing210098，p.r.china;3.ccccthirdhighwayengineeringco.，ltd，beijing101300，p.r.china） 　　abstract：unloadingisacommonconditionthatcausesdamagetogeotechnicalmaterials.inordertoinvestigatethestrengthcharacteristicsofthecoarse-grainedsoilunderthree-dimensionalunloadingindifferentcasesofthecoefficientofintermediateprincipalstressb，severalthree-dimensionalequalunloadingtestsinwhichthesphericalstresspdecreaseswithconstantbandconstantdeviatoricstressq（300kpa）wereperformedoncoarse-grainedsoilbyusingtruetriaxialapparatus.thestrengthcharacteristicsofcoarse-grainedsoilwereanalyzedandtheapplicabilityofthecommonlyusedstrengthcriterionswasstudied.thetestresultshowsthatundertheconditionofthreedimensionalequalunloading，thestrengthparameterofcoarse-grainedsoilisrelatedtothecoefficientofintermediateprincipalstressb.whenbequalsto0，theinternalfrictionangleφbistheminimumandthefailurestressratiombisthemaximum.thestressratioatfailuredecreaseswiththeincreaseofband，asbincreasesthegradientdecreasesgradually.theinternalfrictionangleincreaseswithbf