超厚湿陷黄土区SHR SRC结构施工过程沉降监测与分析.docxVIP

超厚湿陷黄土区SHR SRC结构施工过程沉降监测与分析 超厚湿陷黄土区shr-src结构施工过程沉降监测与分析 　　摘要：为真实反映超厚湿陷性黄土区超高层型钢混凝土（superhighrise-steelreinforcedconcrete，简称shr-src）结构在施工过程中沉降特征随上部载荷的变化规律，并指导安全施工，在试验场区建立了一套完整的沉降监测体系，动态追踪测试了超高层结构在整个施工周期2年6个月内的沉降变形等原始数据.利用实际监测结果，结合abaqus有限元分析，对src结构沉降特性进行了系统分析.结果表明：施工过程中，shr-src结构整体沉降较为均匀，最大沉降速率为0.28mm/d;距离核心筒附近的地下试桩点位正、负应变值小，远处则相反;土体在施工强度平缓状况下，局部会出现短暂的“回弹”现象;模拟显示筏板底中心桩顶位移最大，边桩次之，角桩最小，同一桩产生沉降差说明桩本身存在轴向压缩;但由于黄土地基及结构受力的复杂性，相关规律需进一步分析与探讨. 　　关键词：超厚湿陷性黄土;shr-src结构;施工;沉降监测;原始数据 　　中图分类号：tu196.2文献标志码：a 　　settlementmonitoringandanalysisonconstructionprocess 　　ofshr-srcstructureinultra-thickcollapsibleloessarea 　　songyu，luoxiaobo？覮 　　（collegeofcivilengineering，lanzhouuniversityoftechnology，lanzhou730050，china） 　　abstract：totruelyreflectthevariationlawofsettlementcharacteristicsofsuperhighrise-steelreinforcedconcrete（shr-src）structurewiththeupperloadduringtheconstructionprocessintheultra-thickcollapsibleloessareaandguidethesafeconstruction，acompletesetofmonitoringsystemwasestablishedtodynamicallytracktestingsettlementanddeformationofshrstructureinthewholeconstructionperiod（2.5a）bytheoriginaldatainthetestarea.thesettlementcharacteristicsofasrcstructurewereanalyzedsystematicallybyactualmonitoringresultsandabaqusfiniteelementanalysis.theresultsshowedthattheoverallsettlementoftheshr-srcstructurewasrelativelyuniform，andthemaximumsettlementratewas0.28mm/dintheconstructionprocess.thepositiveandnegativestrainvaluesoftheundergroundtestpilenearthecoretubeweresmall，butfarawaythecoretheywentbycontrary.undertheconditionofgentleconstructionintensity，localreboundphenomenonoccurredbriefly.thesimulationshowedthatthelargestdisplacementoccurredatthetopofthecenterpileatthebottomofraft，followedbythesidepile，andthesmallestdisplacementoccurredattheanglepile.thesettlementdifferenceofthesamepileindicatedthatthepileitselfhadaxialcompression.however，duetothecomplexmechanismoftheloessandthestructure，therelatedlawisstillneededtobefurtherinvestigatedanddiscussed. 　　key