情态动词的用法.pptVIP

2. 用情态动词完成句子 1).You’ve been working all day. You______ be very tired. 2).(The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It ______ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3).It is a long time since we met last time. You ______ come and see us more often. ? 4.I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I _____ go to Australia. 5.My father’s birthday is ccoming. What _____ I give him? 6.Why don’t you try on this dress? It _____ look nice on you. 7. “Who was the man talking with your teacher?” “I’m not sure. It ______ be her brother.” 8.I don’t know when the guests _____be here. They ______arrive at any time. may shall will might will could * * * * * * * * 主要情态动词 Can, could May, might Must/have to Need Dare Will/would Shall/should/ought to What modal verbs have you learned? 情态动词有一定的意义 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。 4. 情态动词?，后面只能接动词原形 只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to 情态动词的语法特征 用于否定句表示”禁止” can’t “不可能” 表推测 “一定” 有时表“偏要” needn’t “不必” 表必要 “必须” must 注意点 否定式 含义 情态动词 1.must need have to 注意： 1) must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 must do 对一般时的肯定推测 must have done 对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 must be doing 对现在的动作进行肯定推测 e.g. 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱 They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他现在一定在看小说 He must be reading novels now. 路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. --- Need he start from the beginning? --- Yes, he must. --- No, he needn’t/doesn’t have to. 1.作情态动词时,仅用于否定或疑问句,后接动词原形,表“需要” 2) need You needn’t return the book now. 2.needn’t have done 表示做了本不必要做的事情,意为“本不必要…” Our color TV set is still good enough. You needn’t have bought a new one. 3.作实义动词时,表示“需要”，有人称、时态、和数的变化 He needs to finish it this evening. The classroom needs cleaning. 4) 注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish