中国传统节日英文介绍.docxVIP

- -来源网络，仅供个人学习参考 中国传统节日英文介绍ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseh olidays.InChina,itisknownasSpringFestival,theliteraltr anslationoftheChinesename 春 节,sincethespringseasoninChinesecalendarstartswithlichun ,thefirstsolarterminaChinesecalendaryear.Itmarkstheendof thewinterseason,analogoustotheWesternCarnival.Thefestiva lbeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonth( 正月 )inthetraditionalChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFest ivalwhichisonthe15thday.ChineseNewYearsEve,adaywhereChi nesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasC h ú x ī ( 除夕 )orEveofthePassingYear.”BecausetheChinesecalendarisl unisolar,theChineseNewYearisoftenreferredtoastheLunarNe wYear. ChineseNewYearisthelongestandmostimportantfestivityinthe Chinesecalendar.TheoriginofChineseNewYearisitselfcenturi esoldandgainssignificancebecauseofseveralmythsandtraditi ons.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedincountriesandterritoriesw ithsignificantChinesepopulations,suchasMainlandChina,Hon gKong,Macau,Taiwan,Singapore,Thailand,Indonesia,Malaysia ,Mauritius,Philippines,Vietnam,andalsoinChinatownselsewh ere.ChineseNewYearisconsideredamajorholidayfortheChinese andhashadinfluenceonthelunarnewyearcelebrationsofitsgeog raphicneighbors. WithinChina,regionalcustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecel ebrationoftheChinesenewyearvarywidely.Peoplewillpouroutt heirmoneytobuypresents,decoration,material,food,andcloth ing.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanse thehouse,inordertosweepawayanyill-fortuneandtomakewayfor goodincomingluck.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredco lourpaper-cutsandcoupletswithpopularthemesofgoodfortune orhappiness,wealth,andlongevity.OntheEveofChinese NewYear,supperisafeastwithfamilies.Foodwillincludesuchit emsaspigs,ducks,chickenandsweetdelicacies.Thefamilywille ndthenightwithfirecrackers.Earlythenextmorning,childrenw illgreettheirparentsbywishingthemahealthyandhappynewyear ,andreceivemoneyinredpaperenvelopes.TheChineseNewYeartra ditionistoreconcile,forgetallgrudgesandsincerelywishpeac eandh