动词不定式教学设计.docVIP

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元第四课时 动词不定式 Step 1 Warming up T: A famous writer once said: “Living without a dream is like sailing without a compass.〞 It tells us the importance of dream in our life. So do you have a dream? Ss: Yes, we do. T: What’s your dream? Show some pictures to help the students. S1: My dream is to have a big house. S2: My dream is to make a lot of money . S3: I want to get good grades in the final exam. S4: I want to be a doctor in the future. S5:I hope to travel around the world one day. Step 2 Look and say Show these sentences about dreams. Read the sentences together. Look at the underlined words. My dream is to have a big house. is ----谓语 to have----非谓语 Look at the other sentences. 结构：to +V原型 动词不定式 Step3 动词不定式的定义及结构 动词不定式的定义： 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有______和_____的变化，在句子中不能独立作______，但具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种_________。 动词不定式的构成： to +V原型 Step 3 动词不定式的用法 作表语 My dream is to make a lot of money . His dream is to have a big house. 不定式作表语常放在____动词之后。 作主语 To make a lot of money is my dream. It is my dream to make a lot of money. 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。 Its+adj.+to do sth. 学英语对我们来说是重要的。 It is important for us to learn English. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 〔表语为描述事物特征的形容词,介词用 for〕 你那样做是很善良的。 It is kind of you to do that. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.〔表语为描述人的性格、品质的形容词,介词用of〕 作宾语 (v.+ to do ) 1) I want to get good grades. 2) I want to be a doctor. 3) I hope to travel around the world. 你还学过哪些可以接不定式作宾语的动词？ hope, wish,agree,promise,... I want to be a doctor, but my parents want me to be a teacher. want sb to do sth Lucy told him not to give up. tell sb not to do sth 接不定式做宾补的动词还有哪些？ ask,wish,order,allow,advise,... 1) They will go to the station to meet the guests. (目的) =To meet the guests,they will go to the station. 2) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果) 3) I’m sorry to trouble you. 〔原因〕 6. 作定语 1).我们每天有很多作业要做。 We have a lot of homework to do . 2).我们没有足够的时间来放松自己。 We don’t have enough time to relax ourselves. 3