高二英语非谓语动词(复习).pptVIP

4. 不定式在句中的作用 (1).主语 To save time is to lengthen life. It’s +形容词of (for) somebody to do. It’s nice of you to help me. It’s necessary for us to follow his advice. (5)定语 He had a meeting to attend. Give me a piece of paper to write on. He is looking for a place to live (in). She was the first to think of the idea. The play _____________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. Part 2 V-ing  一、v-ing 作主语 v-ing 作主语后置，用 it 作形式主语的句型: It is no use / good / pleasure doing ... 2. It is useless doing ... 3. It is a waste of time doing ... 4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing ... 类似用法： mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 想做某事 （I don’t mean to hurt you) stop doing 停止正在做的事情 stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情 go on doing 继续做同一件事 go on to do 接着做另一件事情 Part 3 V-ed 1. 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，可以拥有自己的逻辑主语，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 Exercise: 1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. With a lot of different problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 独立结构的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we can’t get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand. *He stood there, with a book in his hand 1. ________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 2. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying  D A 3.____