张华志-新实用英语读写译教程（第1册）Unit 3 Text B Exercise.pptxVIP

Text study Language points SummaryText B Computer and PrivacyUnit 3 Text BComputer and Privacy　　 Many people fear that their right to privacy is threatened by the possible misuse or unauthorized disclosure of information in computer databases. Databases often contain private and personal information, such as medical, banking, or tax records. Other databases, which pertain to business plans or inventions, a company must conceal from competing companies. Still other databases store top-secret military information or other kinds of data important to a nation’s security. Today, laws control the disclosure of data. Chinese version　　计算机与个人隐私 很多人担心他们的隐私权会因为计算机数据库中的信息被盗用或在未经授权的情况下被公开而受到威胁。数据库通常包括私人及个人的信息，例如医疗、银行业务或税务的记录。另有一些属于公司的数据库必须向公司的竞争对手隐瞒，如商业计划或发明。还有一些数据库储存着一级机密的军事情报或其他种类的对国家安全而言非常重要的数据。现在，由法律控制着信息的公开。Back Text B Computer operating systems are designed to prevent unauthorized entry into a computer, but computer crimes sometimes still occur. Industrial spies and thieves often use telephone lines to gain access to computers. Some of these criminals steal or change the information in a computer database. Others steal money by using the computers to transfer funds electronically from one account to another. Serious problems can arise if someone gets illegal access to secret information in government or corporate databases. Sometimes, people within an organization commit computer crimes. Other crimes are committed by outsiders who create troubles by breaking into computer systems. Chinese version　　计算机操作系统被设计为防止非法进入计算机，但计算机犯罪还是时有发生。商业间谍和盗窃者经常利用电话线来进入计算机。其中有些罪犯对计算机数据库中的信息进行盗窃或更改。其他的则利用计算机的电子转账功能来偷盗钱款。如果有人以非法的途径获得政府或公司的数据库的秘密情报，那么就会造成严重的后果。有时某组织机构的内部人员会进行计算机犯罪。另一些罪行则由外部的个别人非法侵入计算机系统制造混乱而导致。Back In the late 1980’s, computer experts became aware of a dangerous type of program called a computer virus. A computer virus is designed to do mischief, sometimes by deleting or changing information and sometimes by simply inserting a message. A virus finally