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Introduction to NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization第一页，共四十页。
NATO - Overview? What is NATO? ? What does NATO do? ? How does NATO work?第二页，共四十页。
?What is NATO?1. 4. 3. 2. A political military organizationMember countries work togetherSharing common valuesThe principle of collective defense第三页，共四十页。
Member countries 1952 Greece, Turkey 1955 Germany1982 Spain1999 Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States26199919821955195219492004第四页，共四十页。
第五页，共四十页。
Where is NATO headquarters?Brussels, Belgium第六页，共四十页。
What language is spoken at NATO?Two languages are “official”- English and French第七页，共四十页。
Introduction to NATONATO’s Beginnings…第八页，共四十页。
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started as a military alliance consisting of the United States, Canada, and 14 countries in Europe. Formed in 1949, NATO was set up to discourage an attack by the Soviet Union on the non-Communist nations of North America and Europe.第九页，共四十页。
(NATO counties, 1950)第十页，共四十页。
The Cold War…After World War II ended, a distrust developed between Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union, and non-Communist nations, led by the United States.This rivalry became known as the “Cold War.”第十一页，共四十页。
第十二页，共四十页。
Collective Defense: An armed attack against one or more members is considered as an attack against all Article 5 -第十三页，共四十页。
NATO’s Purpose Changes:Cold War – Defend each other against Communist threat (1945)End Cold War- fall of Communism in Europe Soviet Union (1989)Provide security and intervene in regional conflicts, when needed (today)第十四页，共四十页。
?What does NATO do? 1. 1. 3. 2. Protects peopleForges partnershipsBuilds peace and stabilityCombats new threats5.第十五页，共四十页。
A political military organization DIALOGUEDIPLOMACYCOOPERATIONA Political Alliance…第十六页
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